Unit 3A: Perception Part 2

Question 0

Relative size

Answer 0

We assume that two objects are similar in size, we perceive that one casts the smaller retinal image as farther away

Question 1

Monocular cues

Answer 1

Distance cues, such as linear perspective and overlap available to either eye alone

Question 2

Interposition

Answer 2

If one object partially blocked our view of another, we perceive it as closer

Question 3

Relative clarity

Answer 3

Because light from distant objects passes the more atmosphere, we perceive hazy objects as farther away than shark, clear objects. Such as, fog and judging distance.

Question 4

Texture gradient

Answer 4

A gradual change from a course, distinct texture to find, indistinct texture signals increasing distance. If a picture goes from distinct to indistinct, that means it is further away

Question 5

Relative height

Answer 5

We perceive objects in our field of vision as farther away. Relative height may contribute to the illusion that vertical dimensions are longer than identical horizontal dimension.

Question 6

Relative motion

Answer 6

As we move, objects that are actually stable me appear to move. Objects at different distances change their relative positions in our relative image.

Question 7

Linear perspective

Answer 7

Parallel lines, such as railroad tracks, appeared to converses distance. The more the lines converge, the greater their perceived distance. Train accidents happen due to this because they seem a greater distance away

Question 8

Light and shadow

Answer 8

Nearby objects with more light to our eyes. Dimmer object seem further away. Thus, given two identical objects, the dinner one seems farther away. When the fog shrouded vehicle, or one with only its parking lights on, seems farther away than it is it can cause an accident

Question 9

Motion detection

Answer 9

Our brains ability to detect motion

1) our brain computes motion as objects move across the wetness
2) how our head follows a stimuli

Question 10

Stroboscopic movement

Answer 10

The illusion of motion that occurs when a stationary object is for seeing briefly in one location and, following a short interval, is seen in another location.

Question 11

Phi phenomenon

Answer 11

An illusion of movement created when two or more adjacent lights blink on and off in succession.

Question 12

Auto kinetic effect

Answer 12

When still lights appearto move or twinkle in darkness

Question 13

Perceptual constancy

Answer 13

Perceiving objects as unchanging (having consistent lightness, color, shape, and size) even as illumination and retinal images change

Question 14

Size constancy

Answer 14

Our ability to perceive objects as having constant size, even while our distance from them varies. Things do not grow or shrink as they move closer or farther

Question 15

Shape constancy

Answer 15

Our ability to perceive the form of familiar objects as constant even went to retinal images of them change

Question 16

Brightness constancy

Answer 16

Our ability to perceive an object as having constant lightness or brightness even well it’s illumination varies. Constant color day or night.

Question 17

Muller-lyer illusion

Answer 17

Suggests that the corners in a rectangular really carpeted world tedious to interpret “outward” or “inward” pointing arrow head at the ends of the line as cue to the lines distance from us and so it’s length

Question 18

Critical period

Answer 18

Experience must activate the brains innate mechanism. People with cataracts are not able to distinguish shapes and forms. For example, Mike may was blind since he was three months old they fixed his cornea at 30 but he wasn’t able to recognize faces any motions because they were not in eight to him

Question 19

Immanuel Kant versus John Locke

Answer 19

Can’t believe that knowledge is innate through our sensory experiences and Locke believe that knowledge is learn through experiences. Kant believe the perception comes from our innate ways of organizing out sensory experiences. Lock believed perception is learn through experiences

Question 20

Perceptual adaptation

Answer 20

In vision, the ability to adjust and artificially displaced or even inverted visual field.

Question 21

George Stratton

Answer 21

He invented a contraption that allows people to see the world as right side up image of the normal position he learned that he’d search for his body parts and some tasks like eating and drinking were impossible these glasses were known as displacement glasses

Question 22

Schema

Answer 22

Concepts that organize and interpret unfamiliar information. Mental representations of how we expect the world to be

Question 23

Perceptual set

Answer 23

A mental predisposition to perceive one thing and not another. Our learned assumptions and beliefs affect the way we see things

Question 24

Context effect

Answer 24

A given stimulus may trigger radically different perceptions, partly because of our different schemas, but also because of the immediate context. How our perception of a stimulus is due to context or environment

Question 25

Human factors psychology

Answer 25

A branch of psychology that explores how people and machines interact and how machines and physical environment can be adapted to human behaviors

Question 26

Parapsychology

Answer 26

The study of paranormal phenomena, including ESP and psychokinesis

Question 27

ES P

Answer 27

Adopted by JB wine, to do note psychic abilities such as telling telepathy, Claire audience, and clairvoyance and their chance Temporel operation as precognition or retrocognition. Sometimes called the sixth sense. Controversial claim

Question 28

Telepathy

Answer 28

Communication between minds and some means other than sensory perception

Question 29

Clairvoyant

Answer 29

The supposedly Bacle tea of perceiving things or events in the future or beyond normal sensory contact. Perceiving things or events based on the feeling

Question 30

Precognition

Answer 30

The alleged ability to foresee future events

Question 31

Psychokinesis

Answer 31

The suppose it ability to move objects by mental effort alone

Question 32

Ganzfeld procedure

Answer 32

A procedure in which telepathy was hope to be discovered by depriving subject of their sensory use to minimize distractions