Unit 2: Topic 6: India- Colonial Administration and Relations with Indigenous Peoples Flashcards
How much of Lancashire’s cotton exports were sold to India?
25%
How many soldiers were in the Indian Army and of those how many were British?
- 200,000 soldiers
- 60-70,000 British
How many district officers were there per district?
3-4 per distrcit
By 1890 how many British officials ruled how many Indians?
6,000 British officials ruled 250 million Indians
What concept did the British use to keep control by emphasising divisions between race, language, religion and caste?
‘Divide and rule’
When were government reforms allowing educated Inidans into provincial councils?
1892 and 1909
How did the number of Indians change in the Indian civil service?
- 1890- 30 Indians
- 1914- 60 Indians
When was Viceroy Curzon viceroy?
1899-1905
Who appointed Viceroy Curzon and why?
Lord Salisbury as shared a concern about Russia
When was Viceroy Curzon’s Delhi Durbar?
1903
Which assession did Viceroy Curzons Delhi Durbar celebrate?
The assession of King Edward VII
When was the North-West frontier province to protect the border from Russia?
1901
How was the North West Frontier Province created?
Merged Pashtun with the Punjab and establish a commissioner?
When did Viceroy Curzon invade Tibet to sstop believed Russian plans for annexation?
1903-04
When did was an entente established between Russia and Britain agreeing spheres of influence and to respect hte rights of Tibet?
1907
When was there a famine under Curzon?
1899-1902
How many died of Bubonic Plague in India?
10 million
Who led a campaign against Curzons measures of the plague?
Bal Gangadhar Tilak
How many plague officers were murdered by rebels?
2
How many deaths were caused by Cholera in India by 1900?
1 in 10
Which insitutes were established to promote Agricultural development in India?
- The Agriculture Department
- The Agriculture Reserach Institute
What insititute was set up to promote Industry in India?
Commerce and Industry department
Who became Commander in Chief of India’s armed forces and when?
Lord Kitchener- 1902
What reforms did Curzon introduce into the armed forces?
- Reformed brigades- 3 in each division- 2 Indian and 1 English
- Founded an Imperial Cadet Corps to give native princes and elites military training and special ‘officer’ commissions
Which act helped preserve ancient monuments and what did it establish?
1904 monument act- Agricultural department
When was the partition of Bengal?
October 1905
Name an Indian social and humanitarian group?
The Servants of India Society
When was the Indian Universities act bringing universities under closer supervision of the government with inspections?
1904
When was the Indian national Congress established?
1885
What was the population of Bengal before the partition?
85 million
What was Bengal divided into and describe their populations?
- East Bengal and Asam- Muslim Majority- 31 million
- West Bengal- Hindu Majority- 54 million
Which movement boycotted British goods and businesses after the partition of Bengal?
The Swadeshi movement