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AQA A Level History- IJ The British Empire c.1857-1967 > Unit 1: Topic 6: Attitudes to Imperialism in Britain > Flashcards

Unit 1: Topic 6: Attitudes to Imperialism in Britain Flashcards

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1
Q

When did Disraeli claim the colonies were ‘millstones around our necks’?

A

1852

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2
Q

When was Viceroy Robert Lytton Viceroy?

A

1876-1880

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3
Q

When did Viceroy Lytton launch an invasion into Afghanistan?

A

November 1878

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4
Q

How many troops did Viceroy Lytton lose in his fight with Afghanistan?

A

1,000- double the Afghanistan losses

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5
Q

When was the treaty of Gandamak and what did it secure?

A
  • 1879
  • Secured the strategic North-West frontier in Afghanistan
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6
Q

What did Gladstone promise about empire?

A

‘To abstain from any territorial acquisitions.’

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7
Q

When was the British government and people’s anti-imperialist?

A

1800-1870

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8
Q

What organisation recommended withdrawal from West Africa due to cost and when?

A

1865- Parliamentary Select Committee

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9
Q

When was the liberal Lord Palmerston Prime Minister?

A
  • 1855-1858
  • 1859-65
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10
Q

When did Palmerston bomb Canton after a British ship was attacked by China?

A

1856

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11
Q

When did Disraeli start to promote imperialism?

A

1870s

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12
Q

When did the Turkish massacre thousands of Christians in Bulgaria and Disraeli turn a blind eye?

A

1876

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13
Q

When did Russia declare war on Turkey and Disraeli express his support for the Ottomans?

A

1877

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14
Q

What did the northwest frontier in Afghanistan become and when?

A

North West Frontier Province of India- 1901

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15
Q

When did Gladstone try to improve the condition of Irish peasantry with church and land reforms?

A

1868-74

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16
Q

When did the Irish home rule movement grow in popularity and who was it led by?

A

1860s

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17
Q

When did Gladstone introduce the Home Rule Bill for Ireland and it fail to pass?

A

1886 and 1893

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18
Q

Which imperialist group broke away from the Liberals after the Irish Home Rule Bill?

A

The Unionists

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19
Q

When was the Disraeli Prime Minister?

A

1868 and 1874-1880

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20
Q

When was Gladstone Prime Minister?

A
  • 1868-74
  • 1880-85
  • 1886
  • 1892-1894
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21
Q

When did the Disraeli give his Crystal Palace speech?

A

1872

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22
Q

What did Disraeli claim in his Crystal Palace speech?

A
  • ‘no minister in this country will do his duty who neglects… our colonial empire’
  • Claimed the Conservative party were the ‘party of empire’
  • India was the ‘Jewel in the Crown of Britain’
  • Liberals would allow the empire to ‘disintegrate’
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23
Q

Who was the conservative Prime Minister after Disraeli?

A

Lord Salisbury

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24
Q

Which election campaign did Gladstone go on, during which he expressed his contempt for Disraelis imperialist attitude?

A

The Midlothian campaign.

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25
Q

Which was the first Reform Act to increase the vote and how much did it increase the vote by

A
  • 1867 Refrom Act
  • 1 million to 2.5 million
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26
Q

Before Disraeli came to power in 1874, when was the last time the Conservatives had won an election?

A

1840

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27
Q

When did Disraeli buy shares in the Suez Canal and how much were they worth?

A

1875- £4 million

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28
Q

Which act did Disraeli pass making Queen Victoria Empress of India and when?

A

The 1877 Royal Titles Act

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29
Q

Which viceroy did Disraeli appoint to India?

A

Viceroy Robert Lytton

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30
Q

When was the Transvaal annexed under Disraeli?

A

1877

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31
Q

When did the British under Disraeli fight wars against the Zulus and Pedi?

A

1879

32
Q

When did Disraeli and Viceroy Lytton invade Afghanistan?

A

Novmber 1878

33
Q

Which treaty turned Afghanistan into a client state, when and which lands did the British gain?

A

Treaty of Gandamak- 1879- North West Frontier

34
Q

When did the 1st Boer War start under Gladstone?

A

December 1880

35
Q

Which battle ended the 1st Boer War, when was it and how many troops did the British lose?

A

Battle of Majuba Hill- February 1881- 150 troops

36
Q

Which document did the British under Gladstone sign granting the Boers independence and when?

A

The Convention of Pretoria- August 1881

37
Q

When did the Mahdist rebellion start?

A

1884

38
Q

When did the Germans claim New Guinea and what did they name it?

A

1884- Kaiser Wilhelmsland

39
Q

Who did Gladstone order to occupy Queenslands southeastern zone and establish British control to combat German annexation in New Guinea?

A

The Premiership of Queensland Thomas MacIlwraith (Australia)

40
Q

When did Gladstone introduce the Irish Home Rule Bill?

A

1886

41
Q

Which rulers did Gladstone allow to rule Bechuanaland?

A

Local Tswana rulers

42
Q

When was the Battle of Isandlwana where the British faced heavy losses?

A

January 1879

43
Q

When was the Battle of Ulundi where the British beat the Zulus, burning their capital city to the ground?

A

July 1879

44
Q

How many troops did the British lose in Afghanistan?

A

10,000- double the Afghan losses

45
Q

When did Disraeli broker peace between Russia and Turkey and what was the meeting called?

A

1878- The Congress of Berlin

46
Q

Which title did Disraeli receive from Queen Victoria?

A

The Earldom of Beaconsfield

47
Q

When did Disraeli lose the general election partly due to defeats in Imperial Wars?

A

1880

48
Q

When did the British Navy sent by Gladstone bomb Alexandria?

A

July 1882

49
Q

Who fought and defeated Arabi Pasha in Egypt and where did this happen?

A

Sir Garnet Wolseley defeated Arabi Pasha at Tel-el-Kebir

50
Q

When was the Berlin Conference?

A

1884-1885

51
Q

Which lands did Gladstone convert into protectorates?

A

Somaliland and Bechuanaland

52
Q

When did Gladstone resign and who was he replaced by?

A

1885- replaced by Conservative Lord Salisbury

53
Q

When was the second Parliamentary Reform Act and how many people did it extend the vote to?

A

1884- 5.5 million more men

54
Q

When did public support for the empire begin to increase?

A

The 1860s

55
Q

When did Disraeli begin to support the empire?

A

1870s

56
Q

When was the Education Act?

A

1870

57
Q

When were the two Reform Acts.

A

1867 and 1884

58
Q

When did Disraeli win his election?

A

1874

59
Q

When did Charles Darwin publish the Origin of Species?

A

1859

60
Q

Who was Darwin’s cousin that came up with the Social Darwinism, what phrase did he create and when did he do this?

A
  • Herbert Specer
  • Survival of the fittest
  • 1864
61
Q

What study is the study of skulls believed to be linked to behaviour?

A

Phrenology

62
Q

What is the term for false claims based on science?

A

Pseudoscience

63
Q

What were the British public’s views of empire and race?

A
  • Saw the empire as an ‘empire of races’
  • Believed their way of life ‘infinitely superior’
64
Q

What types of media did missionaries produce?

A
  • Missionary pamphlets
  • Newspapers
  • Sunday School stories
65
Q

How many women and children were killed in the Cawnpore massacre and when was the Cawnpore massacre?

A

200 women and children
June 1857

66
Q

Which soldier from the Indian Mutiny did the press raise funds to build a statue of in Trafalgar Square and what cities did he recapture?

A
  • Major-General Havelock
  • Recaptured Cawnpore and Lucknow
67
Q

When did the press report on Arabi Pasha’s rebellion?

A

1882

68
Q

When did the press report on their outrage at Gladstone for the death of Gordon?

A

1885

69
Q

What was the name of a famous social darwinist book about explorers who meet a ‘superior’ white African population, who wrote it and when was it published?

A
  • ‘She’
  • By H. Rider Haggard
  • 1887
70
Q

Which imperialist comic appealed to young Victorian boys?

A

The Boys Own Paper

71
Q

Who founded the scouts and girl guides movement to instil imperialist military ideals in children?

A

Colonel Robert Baden Powell

72
Q

When was the boys brigade formed?

A

1883

73
Q

When was the international exhibition in South Kensington and how many exhibits were there?

A
  • 1862
  • 28,000 exhibitors- 7,000 from India
  • 36 countries
74
Q

What type of village was brought to London’s Alexandria Palace and when?

A
  • A Sudanese Nubian village with animlas and people
  • 1877
75
Q

When was the Colonial and Indian exhibition displaying Indian craftspeople as ‘living exhibitions’?

A

1886

76
Q

When was the Africa Exhibition celebrating Henry Morgan Stanley’s travels?

A

1890

77
Q

What were the main colonial exhibitions in this time period?

A
  • International Exhibition in South Kensington- 1862
  • Nubian Village at Alexandria Palace- 1877
  • Colonial and Indian Exhibition- 1886
  • Africa Exhibition- 1890

AQA A Level History- IJ The British Empire c.1857-1967 (13 decks)

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