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Summer US History > Unit 2 Test > Flashcards

Unit 2 Test Flashcards

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1
Q

Which president sets a precedent for future presidents

A

George Washington

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2
Q

What political ideal did Washington hold?

A

neutrality

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3
Q

Which president put down the Whiskey rebellion

A

George Washington

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4
Q

Which president was not afraid to put down rebellions

A

George Washington

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5
Q

Which president voluntarily served 2 terms to live on the farm with his family

A

George Washington

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6
Q

Judiciary Act

A

Established a 3 tier system for courts

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7
Q

Which Supreme Court case allowed the Supreme Court to nullify laws

A

Marbury vs. Madison

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8
Q

Who wrote the bill of rights

A

James Madison

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9
Q

What was the 10th amendment

A

Power goes to states, not nations

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10
Q

Who had a loose interpretation of the constitution: Hamilton or Jefferson?

A

Hamilton

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11
Q

Who was a federalist: Hamilton or Jefferson?

A

Hamilton

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12
Q

Who believed in a strong government: Hamilton or Jefferson?

A

Hamilton

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13
Q

Who developed the central bank?

A

Hamilton

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14
Q

Who believed in a manufacturing based economy: Hamilton or Jefferson?

A

Hamilton

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15
Q

Who had a strict interpretation of the constitution?

A

Jefferson

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16
Q

Who was a republican: Hamilton or Jefferson?

A

Jefferson

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17
Q

Who believed in state’s rights: Hamilton or Jefferson?

A

Jefferson

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18
Q

Who believed in an agricultural based economy: Hamilton or Jefferson?

A

Jefferson

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19
Q

What 2 things did many people not like about the National Bank?

A

Too much federal power; only benefited the rich

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20
Q

What did the National bank help with

A

National debt

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21
Q

What was the compromise Hamilton made in order to make a national bank?

A

Nation’s capital in the South

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22
Q

What did the proclamation of neutrality allow the US citizens to do

A

Trade with all belligerent nations

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23
Q

How was the Vice President elected?

A

The 2nd most votes

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24
Q

Which party supported a strong central government?

A

Federalist

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25
Q

Which party was for state sovereignty?

A

Democratic Republicans

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26
Q

What was the XYZ Affair?

A

US refused bribe of 3 French spies

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27
Q

What was the result of the XYZ Affair?

A

US and French trade curtailed

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28
Q

Which party supported the sedition act?

A

Federalists

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29
Q

What did the Sedition Act do?

A

prohibited publication of insults on the president or members of congress

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30
Q

What was unique about the 1800 election?

A

A Tie

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31
Q

What was shocking about Hamilton’s actions in the 1800 election?

A

Voted for Jefferson

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32
Q

What was the name of the treaty that ceded a lot of Ohio to Native Americans?

A

Greenville Treaty

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33
Q

How did Americans try to get Native Americans to assimilate?

A

Forced camps and schools

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34
Q

What replaced tobacco as the new cash crop?

A

Cotton

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35
Q

Who was the Louisiana purchase brought from?

A

France

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36
Q

who were lewis and clark?

A

Went out to explore new territory

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37
Q

why is the embargo act important today?

A

shows how free trade is better than regulation

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38
Q

What was the embargo act?

A

Prohibited American ships from leaving ports until Britain and France stopped restricting US trade

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39
Q

What was the battle of tippecanoe?

A

Governor of Indiana destroyed Native American lands

40
Q

Who organized the Western Confederacy and promoted resistance to white people?

A

Tecumseh

41
Q

What was the “pointless” war?

A

The war of 1812

42
Q

What treaty ended the war of 1812?

A

Treaty of Ghent

43
Q

what was the first major economic crisis in the US

A

Panic of 1819

44
Q

What policies did the government adapt

A

neo-mercentilist

45
Q

Do we live in a purely capitalist society?

A

No

46
Q

Why was the Erie Canal important

A

brought prosperity to the Great Lake regions

47
Q

why were steamboats so revolutionary?

A

halved the cost

48
Q

What did the Post Office Act of 1792 do?

A

Establish 8000 post offices

49
Q

What invention created more effective communication?

A

The telegraph

50
Q

What class created a larger consumer base?

A

The middle class

51
Q

Lowell System

A

Exploitation of Female Labor

52
Q

T/F: America was one of the first to abolish slabery

A

False

53
Q

What system used in slavery is still used in American prisons today?

A

Gang Labor

54
Q

What was the domestic slave trade labeled as

A

Inland System

55
Q

What did the patent good law state?

A

Protect your innovation

56
Q

What did Remington invent?

A

Guns

57
Q

What did Whitney invent?

A

Cotton Gin

58
Q

What did Singer invent?

A

Sewing Machine

59
Q

What 2 things did morse invent?

A

Telegraph/Morse code

60
Q

What did McCormick invent?

A

Mechanical Reaper

61
Q

What is disenfranchisement?

A

Prevents people from voting rights

62
Q

What new state is Jackson from?

A

Tenessee

63
Q

What is the name for political parties that efficiently wove together the interests of diverse social and economic groups

A

Political machines

64
Q

Which principle wanted women to stay home and educate the next generation?

A

Republican motherhood

65
Q

What was the Missouri compromise

A

Drew a line between slave owning and non-slave owning states

66
Q

Which president used corrupt bargain

A

Jackson

67
Q

Who won the 1824 Election?

A

Adams

68
Q

What election saw the nickname of presidents and what were the two nicknames?

A

1824: Old Hickory and Tippecanoe

69
Q

What happened at the inauguration of Jackson

A

Jackson had to sneak out of a window because people were so excited

70
Q

What was the spoils system?

A

the practice of a successful political party giving public office to its supporters

71
Q

What party was all about states rights, and what party is now?

A

Democrats/Republicans

72
Q

What happened to the second bank of America

A

It was destroyed by Jackson

73
Q

What caused the Panic of 1837

A

Bank of England wanted to cut flow of money to US

74
Q

What act removed all native Americans from southern united states

A

Indian Removal Act of 1830

75
Q

What massacre killed 850 Native Americans

A

Bad Axe Massacre

76
Q

What was the nickname for the path used to resettle Native Americans

A

Trail of Tears

77
Q

What party allowed women to participate

A

Whigs

78
Q

Where was the defeat of the Mexican army in San Antonio

A

Alamo

79
Q

What phrase motivated people to join the fight against Mexico

A

“Remember the Alamo”

80
Q

Which general led the end of the war

A

Samuel Houston

81
Q

What party did Samuel Houston lead

A

The “war party”

82
Q

Which was more economic based: North or south?

A

North

83
Q

Which was more agricultural based, North or South?

A

South

84
Q

What do some argue the US-Mexico war was an act of?

A

Imperialism

85
Q

What was the slogan used which captured continental ambitions

A

Manifest Destiny

86
Q

Who coined the phrase manifest destiny?

A

John L. O’Sullivan

87
Q

What disease did Americans deliberately use to wipe out native Americans

A

Small Pox

88
Q

Which president started the US-Mexico War

A

Polk

89
Q

Who was elected in 1844

A

Polk

90
Q

Which president, elected in 1844, held expansionist values

A

Polk

91
Q

What was the term coined by Stephen H. Long that describes the grassland of the southern planes

A

Great American Desert

92
Q

Who led the “Peace Party”

A

Austin

93
Q

What did the peace party want

A

A negotiation with the central government in Mexico

94
Q

Who was a major frontiersman who died at Alamo

A

Davy Crocket

95
Q

Who was Mexico’s president

A

Santa Anna

96
Q

Who was the Usurper of the South

A

Santa Anna

Summer US History (13 decks)

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