Unit 2 healthcare delivery Flashcards
who started the medical care act
Tommy Douglas
in 1948, what mandate was put in place
that healthcare is a right and not a privilege
what was added to the healthcare program in 1957
an insurance plan for physician services
what changed in the healthcare system in 1964
federal government paid for part of the insurance plan
what healthcare change occurred in 1984
the medical care act was replaced by the Canada health act
what are the five guiding principles of the Canada Health act
public administration, comprehensiveness, universality, portability, and accessibility
what does the public administration principle include
all administration of provincial health insurance must be carried out by a pubic authority on a non-profit bases
what does the universality principle include
all insured residents are entitled to the same level of health care
what does the comprehensiveness principle include
all necessary health services including hospitals, physicians, and surgical dentists must be insured
what does the portability principle include
a resident that moves to a different province or territory is still entitled to coverage from their home province
what does accessibility
all insured persons have reasonable access to health care facilities
what are some positive aspects of the Canadian healthcare system
relatively equal access, high quality of care, good infant mortality rate, and adequate resources
what are some negatives of the Canadian healthcare system
longest wait times in the developed world, fewer physicians per capita, limited services and access in rural areas
what is required under the medicare protection act
every resident must enrol in MSP in order to access healthcare services
how are MSP fees paid
employer health tax
what does MSP NOT cover
regular dental services, cosmetic surgery, eye examination and prescription drugs
what is extended health
insurance from a private insurance company
what do all Canadian physicians have
a M.D (medical degree)
how does one obtain a M.D
by completing an undergraduate degree followed by a your year M.D program
who employs Canadian physicians
they are self-employed
how does the medicare protection act prohibit extra biling
patients can not be charged for consumables like exam gowns, tongue depressors, or rental fees for equipment
what happens if a physician opts out of MSP
they are permitted to charge patients directly and then patients are reimbursed by MSP
describe a socialist model health care system
universal, but all clinics and hospitals are government run
describe a welfare state model health care system
physicians are self employed
describe a free enterprise model health care system
no univseral health care, insurance companies are for profit
what country has a free enterprise model healthcare system
the United States
what are non prescription OTC drugs
medications that health Canada has determined to be safe for use without a physicians prescription
what is CAM
complementary and alternative medicine tends to focus on the body, mind and spirt and is primarily based on health traditions and accumulated experience
what are the five domains of CAM practices
alternative medical systems, mind body interventions, biologically based therapies, manipulative and body based methods, energy therapies
what are alternative medical systems
complete systems of theory and practice that have evolved independently
what are mind-body interventions
meditation, certain uses of hypnosis, prayer, and mental healing
what are biologically based therapies
natural based practices, interventions and products, many of which overlap wth conventional medicines use of dietary supplements
what are energy therapies
therapies that focus on energy fields within the body/biofields or from other sources
