Unit 2 healthcare delivery Flashcards

1
Q

who started the medical care act

A

Tommy Douglas

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2
Q

in 1948, what mandate was put in place

A

that healthcare is a right and not a privilege

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3
Q

what was added to the healthcare program in 1957

A

an insurance plan for physician services

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4
Q

what changed in the healthcare system in 1964

A

federal government paid for part of the insurance plan

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5
Q

what healthcare change occurred in 1984

A

the medical care act was replaced by the Canada health act

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6
Q

what are the five guiding principles of the Canada Health act

A

public administration, comprehensiveness, universality, portability, and accessibility

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7
Q

what does the public administration principle include

A

all administration of provincial health insurance must be carried out by a pubic authority on a non-profit bases

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8
Q

what does the universality principle include

A

all insured residents are entitled to the same level of health care

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9
Q

what does the comprehensiveness principle include

A

all necessary health services including hospitals, physicians, and surgical dentists must be insured

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10
Q

what does the portability principle include

A

a resident that moves to a different province or territory is still entitled to coverage from their home province

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11
Q

what does accessibility

A

all insured persons have reasonable access to health care facilities

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12
Q

what are some positive aspects of the Canadian healthcare system

A

relatively equal access, high quality of care, good infant mortality rate, and adequate resources

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13
Q

what are some negatives of the Canadian healthcare system

A

longest wait times in the developed world, fewer physicians per capita, limited services and access in rural areas

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14
Q

what is required under the medicare protection act

A

every resident must enrol in MSP in order to access healthcare services

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15
Q

how are MSP fees paid

A

employer health tax

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16
Q

what does MSP NOT cover

A

regular dental services, cosmetic surgery, eye examination and prescription drugs

17
Q

what is extended health

A

insurance from a private insurance company

18
Q

what do all Canadian physicians have

A

a M.D (medical degree)

19
Q

how does one obtain a M.D

A

by completing an undergraduate degree followed by a your year M.D program

20
Q

who employs Canadian physicians

A

they are self-employed

21
Q

how does the medicare protection act prohibit extra biling

A

patients can not be charged for consumables like exam gowns, tongue depressors, or rental fees for equipment

22
Q

what happens if a physician opts out of MSP

A

they are permitted to charge patients directly and then patients are reimbursed by MSP

23
Q

describe a socialist model health care system

A

universal, but all clinics and hospitals are government run

24
Q

describe a welfare state model health care system

A

physicians are self employed

25
Q

describe a free enterprise model health care system

A

no univseral health care, insurance companies are for profit

26
Q

what country has a free enterprise model healthcare system

A

the United States

27
Q

what are non prescription OTC drugs

A

medications that health Canada has determined to be safe for use without a physicians prescription

28
Q

what is CAM

A

complementary and alternative medicine tends to focus on the body, mind and spirt and is primarily based on health traditions and accumulated experience

29
Q

what are the five domains of CAM practices

A

alternative medical systems, mind body interventions, biologically based therapies, manipulative and body based methods, energy therapies

30
Q

what are alternative medical systems

A

complete systems of theory and practice that have evolved independently

31
Q

what are mind-body interventions

A

meditation, certain uses of hypnosis, prayer, and mental healing

32
Q

what are biologically based therapies

A

natural based practices, interventions and products, many of which overlap wth conventional medicines use of dietary supplements

33
Q

what are energy therapies

A

therapies that focus on energy fields within the body/biofields or from other sources

34
Q
A