unit 1 world issues Flashcards
Nauru’s economy
they saw a “boom” in their economy due to phosphate extraction. but later saw a “bust” when the extraction process becoming unviable. often humans create a dependacne on things and aren’t prepared for the consequences when it runs out.
what does social persecptive focus on
on how peoples lives and social factors such as health, employment, culture and community are affected by an issues regarding climate change drought will cause food shortages, natural disasters will increase and human health will be affected
what does political perspective focus on
on how an event or an issue affects the action taken and the decisions made by government and elected officials in regards to climate change a government is responsible for considering the perspective of all groups that is responsible ro emissions and reassures development both play an important role in this perceptive
human to human relationships
a resource harvested can impact the economy in the area.
natural to natural relationships
fishing spawning areas may be influenced by naturally occurring water temperatures such as currents.
NGOS
Often operating at the grassroots level, they are also crucial actors in the fight against inequality. They provide essential services to married couples, raise awareness about social justice and advocate for policy changes that promote equality. They are vital in holding governments and international organizations accountable for their actions and commitments to social justice and sustainable development.
colonialism
Colonialism’s Impact on Economy Inequality, colonies often extracted resources from their colonies, leaving local populations with limited resources and without the means to develop their economy. Making them more dependent on the colonizers. So they can export their resources at low prices. Meanwhile, developed countries control manufacturing and economic dependency.
poverty and conflict
Poverty can create fertile ground for conflict. Political grievances and repression, particularly in places that aren’t fully democratic or autocratic, can further fuel violence. However, good government can play a crucial role in controlling the link between poverty and conflict. The nature of conflict has evolved a lot in recent decades with a shift toward more intense conflicts involving non-state actors. Like criminal groups.
food security
the availability and access to food, are influenced by factors like climate, soil quality and political stability. Regions with limited resources or unstable government often struggle with food insecurity, leading to malnutrition and even starvation.
migration complexities
Migration can be caused by many things, creating a push-and-pull effect. Something like income inequality would push someone out of a country, but somewhere with many job opportunities would pull someone to said country.
factors that drive health outcomes
economic stability, neighbourhoods physical environments, education, food, community and healthcare system
brain drain
The “brain drain” phenomenon, the migration of highly skilled professionals from developing to developed countries, is another critical aspect of global migration. This movement is driven by a desire for better living standards, higher salaries, access to advanced technology, and more stable political conditions. While this migration benefits developed countries, it can have a detrimental impact on developing countries, depriving them of essential human capital and hindering their economic development. Understanding the underlying drivers of the “brain drain” is crucial for developing effective policies to manage migration flows and mitigate its potential negative impacts. Addressing these challenges requires a collaborative approach, involving governments, international organizations, and civil society, to create a more equitable and sustainable future for all.
