Hindu test Flashcards

1
Q

define polytheistic

A

characterized belief that there is more than one god

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2
Q

define monotheistic

A

characterized belief that there is only one god

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3
Q

define monistic

A

the belief that there is only one kind of ultimate substance

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4
Q

meaning of Hindu

A

from the Persian “river” they call their religion “eternal truth”

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5
Q

what is the significance of Nepal?

A

it is the only nation with Hindu as there national religion

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6
Q

what is the name of the spiritual leaders

A

guru or sage

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7
Q

what is the original language?

A

Sanskrit

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8
Q

what is the purpose of life

A

to attain freedom (moksa) from reincarnation if you have unresolved kram you are reincarnation and if you do not have any you won’t be reincarnation and attain freedom or moksa

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9
Q

what are the 3 depts?

A

to god, to the sages and saints and ancestors

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10
Q

what are the 4 stages of life?

A

student - grow and learn
spouse - marriage family and career
seeker - turns attention to spiritual things
devotees - abandon the world to seek spiritual things

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11
Q

what does the first hindu scritpture praise

A

praises the spirit of natural forces

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12
Q

who is brahman

A

has no form or quality, the soul of the universe

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13
Q

meaning of Trimurti

A

Sanskrit for three forms

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14
Q

Identify the 3 gods of the Trinity and what each represents

A

Brahma - as a creator of the universe
Vishnu - maintains the universe’s balance
Shiva - the cycle of creation and destruction

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15
Q

what do Brahma’s four faces represent

A

the four Vedas

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16
Q

vishnu’s avatar

A

returns to earth during troubled times to restore the balance

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17
Q

what are Shiva’s symbols?

A

serpent - no fear
crescent - spiritual wisdom
3rd eye - supernatural insight
trident - sattva; goodness, rajas; passion, tamas; ignorance

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18
Q

what does Ganesha help people overcome?

A

he helps people overcome obstacles and new projects in their works

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19
Q

what is Saraswati the goddess of

A

knowledge, music and flowing water

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20
Q

Who is shiva “husband” and what does she have that connects her to him

A

brahma is her husband and she is depicted with four arms (mirroring her husband)

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21
Q

what do the rosary and water pot represent

A

rosary - the power of meditation
water pot - the purifying power to separate right and wrong

22
Q

how many avatars does Vishnu have

A

they manifest through 10 avatars

23
Q

who is the 8th avatar of Vishnu?

A

Krishna is commonly seen as one of the most important avatars. and came to earth with the lesson that humans can be one with god

24
Q

who is the last avatar and what will he do

A

Kalki hasn’t appeared but when he does he will destroy the demon Kail

25
Q

what is kails purpose

A

embodies creation and destruction in one entity

26
Q

what is shakti

A

Kail symbolizes Shakti the divine feminine energy

27
Q

what is Kail worshiped for

A

strength protection and liberation from the birth and death cycle

28
Q

what does kails trident represent

A

represents their ability to eradicate ignorance, want and ego

29
Q

what three animals represent kail divine power, authority and nature

A

tiger represents strength
lion represents majesty
Jackel ability to challenge life

30
Q

what is Lakshmi the goddess of

A

wealth and prosperity

31
Q

what event did Lakshmi emerge from

A

the event of churring ocean

32
Q

what god is Rama connected with

A

Vishnu

33
Q

what is Rama’s purpose?

A

destined to defect the demon Ravana

34
Q

what values are associated with Rama

A

chivalry and virtue

35
Q

what goddess is sita connected with

A

Lakshmi

36
Q

what does sita represent

A

the ideal wife and woman in the Sanskrit tale

37
Q

what values are associated with sita

A

beauty and wealth

38
Q

what does Diwali mean

A

comes from the word ‘Deepavali’ which means a row of lights

39
Q

what god is Diwali dedicated to

A

Lakshmi

39
Q

what do Hindus do on day one of Diwali

A

clean their homes and shop for gold to bring them good fortune

40
Q

what do Hindus do on day five of Diwali

A

brothers vist married sisters where they are welcomed with love and a lavish meal

41
Q

what time of year is Diwali

A

mid-October and mid-November

42
Q

what do the colours of hoil represent

A

red; love and Fertility
yellow; turmeric medical properties
green; spring
blue; the divine

43
Q

what time of year is Hoil

A

in March and for the arrival of spring

44
Q

what god/goddess is Hoil connected to

A

Radha and Krishna celebrate their eternal love

45
Q

purpose of Hoil

A

combining religion, cultural and social significance

46
Q

meaning of the Vedas

A

means knowledge in Sanskrit is the oldest text in Hinduism

47
Q

smriti meaning

A

“memory” and is distinguished from Shruti in terms of its origin

48
Q

shiurt meaning

A

“heard” and consists of what Hindus believe to be eternal truths related to natural law.

49
Q

Who presents the lessons in the Bhagavad Gita?

A

believed to reveal a number of truths and life lessons by Krishna, who Hindus believe to be an incarnation of the Divine

50
Q
A