Unit 1 Test

Question 1

Monomer of a Protein

Answer 1

Amino Acid

Question 2

Monomer of a Lipid

Answer 2

Fatty acid and glycerol

Question 3

Monomer of a carbohydrate (carb)

Answer 3

Simple Sugar

Question 4

Monomer of Nucleic acid

Answer 4

Nucleotide

Question 5

Disaccharide

Answer 5

Sucrose

Question 6

Polysaccharide

Answer 6

Starch(amylose)

Question 7

You know its a sugar if it ends in

Answer 7

O S E

Question 8

You know it’s an enzyme if it ends in

Answer 8

A S E

Question 9

Cohesion

Answer 9

Sticks to itself

Question 10

Adhesion

Answer 10

Sticks to other things

Question 11

Biotic

Answer 11

Living

Question 12

Abiotic

Answer 12

Non-living

Question 13

Living things

Answer 13

Obtain/use energy
Must have at least 1 cell
Able to grow/develop
Must be able to reproduce

Question 14

Anabolism

Answer 14

Synthesize

Question 15

Catabolism

Answer 15

Breakdown

Question 16

Metabolism

Answer 16

Sum of all chemical reactions

Question 17

Control

Answer 17

Part of an experiments that doesn’t change

Question 18

Variable

Answer 18

The part of an experiments that has been changed

Question 19

Dependent Variable

Answer 19

Data that is collected

Question 20

Independent Variable

Answer 20

What I changed as the experimenter

Question 21

Level of Organization (from smallest to biggest)

Answer 21

Atom
Molecule
Celltissue
Organ
Organ System
Organism
Population
Community
Ecosystem
Biosphere

Question 22

Selective Permeability

Answer 22

Allows some materials through while keeping others out

Question 23

Phospholipid Bilayer

Answer 23

Phosphorus or phosphate

Question 24

Phagocytosis

Answer 24

White blood cells eating bacteria

Question 25

Diffusion

Answer 25

Movement of particles from a high concentration to a low concentration

Question 26

Diffusion depends on

Answer 26

Energy, Size, and mass

Question 27

Dynamic Equilibrium

Answer 27

When particles equal out

Question 28

Osmosis

Answer 28

Diffusion(movement) of water particles through a selective permeable

Question 29

Passive Transport

Answer 29

No energy is used to move particles

Question 30

Active Transport

Answer 30

Movement against concentration gradient| Energy is used

Question 31

Facilitated Diffusion

Answer 31

Six sisded molecule(glucose) travels through a molecule in a membrane and facilitates it. Only glucose can go through this molecule.

Question 32

Active Transport moves things against

Answer 32

The concentration gradient (where theres a lot of something)

Question 33

Endosytosis

Question 34

Pinocytosis

Answer 34

Cellular Drinking

Question 35

Exocytosis

Question 36

Anything with a pump requires

Answer 36

Energy

Question 37

Cellular Respiration

Answer 37

C6H12O6 + 6O2 → 6CO2 + 6H20 + energy

Question 38

Glycosis

Answer 38

Starting product of glucose (breaks glucose in half)

Question 39

Krebs cycle

Answer 39

Pyrubate is starting product

Question 40

How many ATPs are in Electron Transport Chain

Answer 40

34

Question 41

ADP+P=?

Answer 41

ATP (Energy)

Question 42

Aerobic

Answer 42

Required Ozygen

Question 43

Anaerobic

Answer 43

Requires No oxygen

Question 44

Humans go through

Answer 44

Lactic Fermentation

Question 45

Grapes go through

Answer 45

Alcoholic Fermentation