Bacteria Notes

Question 1

Virus

Question 2

Bacteria

Question 3

Archaebacteria

Answer 3

The extremists of bacteria| chemosynthetic autotrophs

Question 4

Eubacteria

Answer 4

Heterotrophs, autotrophs or saprobes (everyday bacteria?

Question 5

What is a Saprobe?

Answer 5

Bacteria and Fungus

Question 6

What is an autotroph?

Answer 6

An organism that makes its own food

Question 7

What is a heterotroph?

Answer 7

Organism that cannot make its own food.

Question 8

What do saprobes do?

Answer 8

Feed on dead things

Question 9

Spirillum structure

Answer 9

Spiral structure

Question 10

Bacillus structure

Answer 10

Rod-Shaped | hotdogs

Question 11

Coccus structure

Answer 11

Spherical

Question 12

Staphylococcus

Answer 12

Grapes

Question 13

Streptococcus

Answer 13

Pearl Necklace

Question 14

Pili

Answer 14

A stand between two different bacteria that transports immunity to more bacteria.

Question 15

Plasmid

Answer 15

Small bits of DNA that form circles

Question 16

Structure of a bacterial cell

Answer 16

Cell Wall, flagella, pili, plasmid

Question 17

How does penicillin kill a bacteria?

Question 18

What is penicillin?

Answer 18

An antibiotic derived from a fungus that creates a zone of inhibition

Question 19

White fuzzy and Gray fuzzy is a?

Answer 19

Fungus

Question 20

What is the zone of inhibition?

Question 21

Bacterial Reproductions

Answer 21

Asexual and Sexual Conjugation

Question 22

Asexual

Answer 22

Binary Fission

Question 23

Sexual Conjugation

Answer 23

Exchange of genetic material

Question 24

Nitrogen Fixation

Answer 24

Process where come bacteria convert from N2 to Ammonia

Question 25

Endo spores

Answer 25

Made upon encountering hostile conditions

Question 26

Autoclave

Answer 26

Huge chamber used to sterilize surgical instruments

Question 27

Anthrax

Answer 27

Bacterial infection in sheep and cattle

Question 28

Tetanus (lock jaw)

Answer 28

Bacterial infection

Question 29

Important uses of bacteria

Answer 29

Farming, medical, food

Question 30

Gram Stain

Answer 30

Divides most clinically significant bacteria into two groups

Question 31

Purple is

Answer 31

Positive

Question 32

Pink is

Answer 32

Negative

Question 33

Cell wall of bacteria

Answer 33

Peptidoglycan

Question 34

Bacteria are what

Answer 34

Prokaryotic and unicellular

Question 35

Do bacteria have cell walls

Answer 35

Yes

Question 36

What is bacteria DNA called

Answer 36

Plastids

Question 37

Bacteria can be both

Answer 37

Anaerobic and aerobic

Question 38

Bacteria can be both

Answer 38

Heterotrophic and autotrophic