Nitrogen Cycle Flashcards

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1
Q

Decomposers produce what

A

Ammonia

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2
Q

Bacteria convert the ammonia to what

A

nitrites and nitrates

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3
Q

Nitrate

A

NO3

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4
Q

Nitrites

A

NO2

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5
Q

Ammonia

A

NH3

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6
Q

Plants to in what to make more ammonia

A

NO3

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7
Q

What do plants use ammonia for?

A

Making DNA and proteins

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8
Q

If ammonia, Nitrates and nitrites build up what can happen?

A

It can be toxic for many organisms (even humans)

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9
Q

Human what adds ammonia to the environment

A

Urinate and produce fecal matter

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10
Q

Fertilizers contain what

A

Ammonia (NH3) and (NO3)

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11
Q

When ammonia ends up in rivers what reduces the amount of oxygen in rivers?

A

When NH3 comes in contact with O2 it creates NO3 as a waste product

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12
Q

What is the Nitrogen Cycle?

A

A conversion of nitrogen from one form to another.

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13
Q

If nitrate levels are high what is the oxygen level?

A

Very low, the conversion of NH3 to NO2 then to NO3 requires oxygen. Oxygen is taken out of the water to do this.

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14
Q

If fish die in the rivers because of low oxygen, what happens?

A

The O2 level gets lower as their bodies decompose and continue to suck up oxygen.

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