Protein Synthesis

Question 1

Whats one of the things Proteins do?

Answer 1

Carry Oxygen!

Question 2

How many pieces of oxygen can a Hemoglobin carry?

Answer 2

280 Million

Question 3

Where does glucose go to be utilized?

Answer 3

The mitochondria

Question 4

Where is DNA

Answer 4

Nucleus

Question 5

Where are proteins made?

Answer 5

Ribosomes

Question 6

Where are ribosomes made?

Answer 6

In the nucleolus!

Question 7

After ribosomes are made, where do they go?

Answer 7

To the Rough Endoplasmic Reticulum.

Question 8

How does DNA become a protein?

Question 9

What codes for protein synthesis

Answer 9

DNA

Question 10

What are proteins made of

Answer 10

Amino Acids

Question 11

How many genes are in each human?

Answer 11

22,000 genes in each human

Question 12

Genes are ________

Answer 12

Proteins!

Question 13

How amino acids are needed for humans?

Answer 13

20

Question 14

How many amino acids does your body create?

Answer 14

10

Question 15

Where do you get the other 10 of your amino acids?

Answer 15

From food!!

Question 16

How many bases are needed to code for an amino acid?

Answer 16

3 bases called a codon

Question 17

What is the site of protein synthesis?

Answer 17

Ribosomes!

Question 18

How does info get out of the nucleus?

Answer 18

Messenger is RNA (mRNA)

Question 19

What is RNA

Answer 19

Ribonucleic Acid

Question 20

DNA and RNA nucleotide both have

Answer 20

PHOSPHATE

Question 21

RNA structure

Answer 21

Phosphate
Ribose
Uracil substitutes for Thymine

Question 22

DNA Structure

Answer 22

Phosphate
Deoxyribose
Thymine

Question 23

Ribosomes DNA is called

Answer 23

rRNA

Question 24

Transwer RNA does what

Answer 24

Transfers amino acids

Question 25

Adenine is in

Answer 25

DNA and RNA

Question 26

Cytosine is in

Answer 26

DNA and RNA

Question 27

Guanine is in

Answer 27

DNA and RNA

Question 28

Thymine is found in

Answer 28

DNA

Question 29

Uracil is found in

Answer 29

RNA

Question 30

You can tell if it’s DNA or RNA because

Answer 30

RNA is a single strand, DNA is 2

Question 31

What are the two names of DNA strands?

Answer 31

Sense strand and non-sense strand

Question 32

Which strand is copied?

Answer 32

Sense Strand

Question 33

Transcription is

Answer 33

Replication of RNA

Question 34

What is the end product of translation?

Answer 34

Protein

Question 35

mRNA finds a ribosome then

Answer 35

The codon on the mRNA looks for a anticodon from the tRNA.

Question 36

Codon from mRNA finds anticodon from tRNA then what

Answer 36

Ribosome begins making protein

Question 37

Where does the tRNA get it’s amino acids?

Answer 37

Cytoplasm

Question 38

PolyPeptide bond

Answer 38

Amino acids strung together (A protein)

Question 39

Mutation

Answer 39

Any mistake or change in the DNA sequence

Question 40

Chromosomal Mutations

Answer 40

Change in the chromosomes

Question 41

The larger the chromsome

Answer 41

The more information it carries

Question 42

Chromosomal mutations dont only affect 1 chromsome

Answer 42

It affects many

Question 43

Nondisjunction

Answer 43

Failure of chromosomes to separate properly

Question 44

Trisomy

Answer 44

Extra Chromosome

Question 45

Trisomy 21

Answer 45

Down Syndrome

Question 46

Triploidy

Answer 46

1 complete extra set

Question 47

How many chromosomes does a triploid have?

Answer 47

69

Question 48

Monosomy

Answer 48

Lacking a single Chromosome

Question 49

What happens to a triploidy

Answer 49

Everything bad that can happen will happen