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AP Human Geography > Unit 1 > Flashcards

Unit 1 Flashcards

1
Q

Properties of distribution

A

Density, Concentration and Pattern.

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2
Q

Density

A

number of things in a specific area

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3
Q

Concentration

A

clustered, dispersed

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4
Q

Pattern

A

how things are arranged in a certain place

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5
Q

Reference maps

A

Shows physical geography of a place. (ex: Boundaries, physical features, etc)

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6
Q

Thematic maps

A

Shows how phenomenon are distributed (ex: population, climate, etc.

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7
Q

Types of Thematic maps

A

Choropleth, Cartogram, Dot, graduated symbol and Isoline.

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8
Q

Choropleth

A

shading or coloring indicates different values.

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9
Q

Cartogram

A

distorted shape to show emphasis.

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10
Q

Dot

A

more of something=more dots

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11
Q

Graduated Symbol

A

Symbol’s size depends on how much there is

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12
Q

Isoline

A

Lines join all points that have same value

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13
Q

Modern Geographic tools

A

Remote sensing, GIS and GPS

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14
Q

Remote sensing

A

scanning earth by satellite or aircraft

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15
Q

GIS

A

Geographic information system

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16
Q

GPS

A

Global positioning system

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17
Q

Absolute location

A

exact location of an object

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18
Q

examples of Absolute location

A

address, Latitude and Longitude, North, South, East and West.

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19
Q

Relative location

A

Description of location

20
Q

Distance decay

A

The interaction between two things decrease as the distance between them increases.
Ex: Radio signals

21
Q

Friction of Distance

A

when things are further apart, they tend to be less well connected

22
Q

Environmental Determinism

A

Environment determines how and where humans will live.

23
Q

Possibilism

A

Environment influences but humans find a way around

24
Q

Scale

A

amount of detail

25
Q

Small scale

A

not detailed. ex: globe

26
Q

Large scale

A

zoomed in, more detail

27
Q

Location

A

position that a point occupies on Earth

28
Q

Absolute location

A

exact location of an object. coordinates

29
Q

Relative location

A

description of where a place is.

30
Q

place

A

location distinguished by physical and human characterisitcs

31
Q

Site

A

refers to absolute location and physical character of a place

32
Q

Situation

A

location of a place relative to another place

33
Q

Time-space compression

A

describes the processes causing the relative distance between places to shrink.

34
Q

Region

A

area that is different from other areas because of certain characteristics.

35
Q

3 types of regions

A

formal, functional and perceptual

36
Q

Formal region

A

an area that has one or more shared traits. can by physical, cultural or a combination of traits.

37
Q

Functional region

A

defined as an area by its function around a focal (center) point.

38
Q

examples of formal region

A

Rocky Mountains, Great Plains

39
Q

examples of functional region

A

Airline flight routes, service area of pizza shop.

40
Q

Perceptual region

A

reflects peoples feelings and attributes towards a place.

41
Q

examples of perceptual region

A

The Midwest, Eastern Europe.

42
Q

World System Theory

A

developed by Wallerstein. describe spatial and functional between countries and world economy.

43
Q

Core countries

A

Highly interconnected, good transportation and communication, good networks and infrastructure etc. Ex: Unites States, Japan, Australia

44
Q

Peripheral countries

A

less stable governments, poor medical care, inferior communication and transportation, etc.

45
Q

semi-peripheral

A

process of industrializing, active in manufacturing and exporting goods, have potential to become a core country.

AP Human Geography (22 decks)

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