Uninflected vs. Inflected (Grammar) Flashcards
Part of speech: noun
inflected e.g. pan, pana
Part of speech: adjective
inflected e.g. dobry student
Part of speech: verb
inflected e.g. być; jestem, jesteś, jest
Part of speech: pronoun
inflected e.g. ja, mnie
Part of speech: preposition
uninflected e.g. do (mnie)
Part of speech: modulator
uninflected e.g. tylko (Robert jest) (tylko = only)
Part of speech: conjunction
uninflected e.g. pan i pani
Part of speech: numeral
inflected e.g. numer pierwszy (pierwszy = first/jeden = one)
Part of speech: adverb
uninflected e.g. dobrze
Part of speech: exclamation
uninflected e.g. oh
nouns are inflected by…
gender, case, number
pronouns are inflected by…
gender, case, number
adjectives are inflected by…
gender, case, number
numerals are inflected by…
gender, case, number
verbs are inflected by…
gender (+/-), number, person, tense, mood, voice
what are the different cases?
nominative, accusative, genitive, locative, dative, instrumental, vocative
what is used to answer questions in the NOMINATIVE case?
kto? co?
what is used to answer questions in the ACCUSATIVE case?
kogo? co?
what is used to answer questions in the GENITIVE case?
kogo? (whose, whoever, whomsoever), czego? (what), czyj? (whose, of which, which one’s), czyja?, czyje?
what is used to answer questions in the LOCATIVE case?
gdzie? w kim? (in whom) o kim? (about who), w czym? (in what), o czym? (about what)
what is used to answer questions in the DATIVE case?
komu? (who) czemu? (why)
what is used to answer questions in the INSTRUMENTAL case?
kim? (who is) czym? (what)
what is used to answer questions in the VOCATIVE case?
no question, because it is a form outside of a sentence, addressing the sentence to the receiver