Uninflected vs. Inflected (Grammar) Flashcards

1
Q

Part of speech: noun

A

inflected e.g. pan, pana

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2
Q

Part of speech: adjective

A

inflected e.g. dobry student

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3
Q

Part of speech: verb

A

inflected e.g. być; jestem, jesteś, jest

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4
Q

Part of speech: pronoun

A

inflected e.g. ja, mnie

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5
Q

Part of speech: preposition

A

uninflected e.g. do (mnie)

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6
Q

Part of speech: modulator

A

uninflected e.g. tylko (Robert jest) (tylko = only)

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7
Q

Part of speech: conjunction

A

uninflected e.g. pan i pani

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8
Q

Part of speech: numeral

A

inflected e.g. numer pierwszy (pierwszy = first/jeden = one)

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9
Q

Part of speech: adverb

A

uninflected e.g. dobrze

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10
Q

Part of speech: exclamation

A

uninflected e.g. oh

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11
Q

nouns are inflected by…

A

gender, case, number

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12
Q

pronouns are inflected by…

A

gender, case, number

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13
Q

adjectives are inflected by…

A

gender, case, number

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14
Q

numerals are inflected by…

A

gender, case, number

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15
Q

verbs are inflected by…

A

gender (+/-), number, person, tense, mood, voice

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16
Q

what are the different cases?

A

nominative, accusative, genitive, locative, dative, instrumental, vocative

17
Q

what is used to answer questions in the NOMINATIVE case?

A

kto? co?

18
Q

what is used to answer questions in the ACCUSATIVE case?

A

kogo? co?

19
Q

what is used to answer questions in the GENITIVE case?

A

kogo? (whose, whoever, whomsoever), czego? (what), czyj? (whose, of which, which one’s), czyja?, czyje?

20
Q

what is used to answer questions in the LOCATIVE case?

A

gdzie? w kim? (in whom) o kim? (about who), w czym? (in what), o czym? (about what)

21
Q

what is used to answer questions in the DATIVE case?

A

komu? (who) czemu? (why)

22
Q

what is used to answer questions in the INSTRUMENTAL case?

A

kim? (who is) czym? (what)

23
Q

what is used to answer questions in the VOCATIVE case?

A

no question, because it is a form outside of a sentence, addressing the sentence to the receiver