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G12 Q2 > UCSP > Flashcards

UCSP Flashcards

1
Q
  • relationship or affinity
  • Social institution that refers to relations formed between members of society.
A

Kinship

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2
Q

Fantastic way to illustrate your family’s history.

A

Family Tree

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3
Q

applies to people who enter marriage and can be traced to their ancestry.

A

KINSHIP BY BLOOD

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4
Q

Types of KINSHIP BY BLOOD

A
  • Unilineal
  • Bilateral
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5
Q

descent through either the maternal or paternal line only.

A

Unilineal

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6
Q

descent through the female line

A

Matrilineal

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7
Q

descent through the male line

A

Patrilineal

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8
Q

descent through both the mother and father

A

Bilateral

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9
Q

being married to one spouse

A

Monogamy

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10
Q

the practice of having more than one spouse.

A

Polygamy

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11
Q

more than one wife

A

Polygyny

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12
Q

more than one husband

A

Polyandry

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13
Q
  • a union where families or matchmakers select potential spouses for individuals, often based on cultural, social, or economic considerations.
  • same sex union
  • LGBTQ groups formed to fight for their rights.
A

Referred Marriage Partners

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14
Q
  • a.k.a. compadrazgo system (Europe Origin)
  • Reciprocal relationship between a godparent and a godchild
A

KINSHIP BY RITUAL

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15
Q
  • May consist of only one person.
  • Members of a multi-person household need not be related to each other.
  • Can contain more than one family; or one or more families together with one or more non-related persons; or it can consist entirely of non-related persons.
A

HOUSEHOLDS

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16
Q

Classification of household

A
  • Nuclear – parents and/with child
  • Extended – with tito, tita, etc.
  • Reconstituted or blended – stepfamily
  • Transactional – abroad others
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17
Q

An arrangement in which one person makes provision for his/her own food or other essentials for living without combining with any other person.

A

One-person Household

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18
Q

A group of two (2) or more people living together who make common provision for food or other essentials for living.

A

Multi-person Household

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19
Q
  • the members of the household who are related, to a specified degree, through blood, adoption, or marriage.
  • Consists of at least two members
  • Members of a family must be related.
  • Cannot comprise more than one household.
A

FAMILY

20
Q

TYPES OF SOCIAL ORGANIZATION

A
  1. Bands
  2. Tribes
  3. Chiefdom
21
Q

most often found in foraging societies, and associated with low population densities, distribution systems based on reciprocity, and egalitarian social relations.

A

Bands

22
Q

found among horticulturist and pastoralists societies, has larger and more sedentary populations, lacks centralized political leadership, and is egalitarian in nature.

A

Tribes

23
Q

These involve a more formal and permanent political structure, political authority rests with individuals, and rely on feasting and tribute.

A

Chiefdoms

24
Q

Ruled by a single family

A

Single Chiefdom

25
Q

Composed by several families

A

Complex Chiefdom

26
Q

specifies where a couple lives after getting married, in relation to their families. These rules can vary across cultures and over time, and they can influence the social organization of a society.

A

POST-MARITAL RESIDENCE RULES

27
Q

couples choose to move away from their families.

A

Neolocal

28
Q

chooses to move at husbands’ side

A

Patrilocal

29
Q

chooses to move at wife’s side

A

Matrilocal

30
Q

where the husband and wife alternates for children

A

Biolocal

31
Q

If either party was already married when they entered into the new marriage.

A

Bigamy

32
Q

If one party was forced to marry through violence, blackmail, or coercion

A

Forced consent

33
Q

If one party was deceived into giving consent to the marriage through serious misrepresentation.

A

Fraud

34
Q

refers to situations where the marriage is invalid or void due to a specific law or regulation.

A

Marriage prohibited by law instructions

35
Q

If either party is incapable of fulfilling the essential obligations of marriage due to a serious mental disorder.

A

Psychological incapacity

36
Q

If one party is permanently and incurably impotent, the other spouse may file for annulment.

A

Inability to Consummate Marriage

37
Q

If either party was under the age of 21 and the marriage took place without parental consent.

A

Lack of Parental Consent

38
Q

The ability to conduct one’s will, even over the resistance of others.

A

POWER

39
Q

2 Types of Power

A

LEGITIMATE
ILLEGITIMATE

40
Q
  • Influence through persecution
  • Authority granted by the people
A

LEGITIMATE

41
Q
  • Coercion
  • Force
  • Manipulate to have power
A

ILLEGITIMATE

42
Q
  • legitimated by the sanctity of custom and tradition.
    ability and right to rule is passed down, often through heredity.
  • does not change overtime, does not facilitate social change.
  • tends to be irrational and inconsistent and perpetuates the status quo.
  • The government in the past relied on traditional authority. It is typically embodied in feudalism or patrimonialism.
  • Example: Tribal Chiefs, Monarchs, and etc.
A

TRADITIONAL AUTHORITY

43
Q
  • found in a leader whose mission and vision inspire others.
  • based upon the perceived extraordinary characteristics of an individual.
  • a leader as the head of a new social movement, and one instilled with divine or supernatural powers such as a religious prophet
    played a strong - if not integral - role in traditional authority systems
  • “routinized” in several ways (orders are traditionalized, the staff or followers change into legal or “estate- like” (traditional) staff, or the meaning of charisma itself may undergo change.)
  • Examples of leaders: Jesus Christ, Mahatma Gandhi, Joan of Arc, and Nelson Mandela
A

CHARISMATIC AUTHORITY

44
Q
  • empowered by a formalistic belief in the content of the law (legal) or natural law (rationality)
  • Obedience is given by a set of uniform principles.
  • Example: a bureaucracy (political or economic), this form of authority is frequently found in the modern state, city governments, private and public corporations, and various voluntary associations.
  • Those who hold government offices are expected to operate on their specific rules and procedures that define and limit their rights and responsibilities.
A

RATIONAL-LEGAL AUTHORITY

45
Q

A country can be associated with how a family functions, suggesting that the structure and dynamics within a family can mirror or represent the way a country operates.

A

STATE & NON-STATE INSTITUTIONS

G12 Q2 (19 decks)

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