UCSP

Question 1

• relationship or affinity
• Social institution that refers to relations formed between members of society.

Answer 1

Kinship

Question 2

Fantastic way to illustrate your family’s history.

Answer 2

Family Tree

Question 3

applies to people who enter marriage and can be traced to their ancestry.

Answer 3

KINSHIP BY BLOOD

Question 4

Types of KINSHIP BY BLOOD

Answer 4

• Unilineal
• Bilateral

Question 5

descent through either the maternal or paternal line only.

Answer 5

Unilineal

Question 6

descent through the female line

Answer 6

Matrilineal

Question 7

descent through the male line

Answer 7

Patrilineal

Question 8

descent through both the mother and father

Answer 8

Bilateral

Question 9

being married to one spouse

Answer 9

Monogamy

Question 10

the practice of having more than one spouse.

Answer 10

Polygamy

Question 11

more than one wife

Answer 11

Polygyny

Question 12

more than one husband

Answer 12

Polyandry

Question 13

• a union where families or matchmakers select potential spouses for individuals, often based on cultural, social, or economic considerations.
• same sex union
• LGBTQ groups formed to fight for their rights.

Answer 13

Referred Marriage Partners

Question 14

• a.k.a. compadrazgo system (Europe Origin)
• Reciprocal relationship between a godparent and a godchild

Answer 14

KINSHIP BY RITUAL

Question 15

• May consist of only one person.
• Members of a multi-person household need not be related to each other.
• Can contain more than one family; or one or more families together with one or more non-related persons; or it can consist entirely of non-related persons.

Answer 15

HOUSEHOLDS

Question 16

Classification of household

Answer 16

• Nuclear – parents and/with child
• Extended – with tito, tita, etc.
• Reconstituted or blended – stepfamily
• Transactional – abroad others

Question 17

An arrangement in which one person makes provision for his/her own food or other essentials for living without combining with any other person.

Answer 17

One-person Household

Question 18

A group of two (2) or more people living together who make common provision for food or other essentials for living.

Answer 18

Multi-person Household

Question 19

• the members of the household who are related, to a specified degree, through blood, adoption, or marriage.
• Consists of at least two members
• Members of a family must be related.
• Cannot comprise more than one household.

Answer 19

FAMILY

Question 20

TYPES OF SOCIAL ORGANIZATION

Answer 20

1. Bands
2. Tribes
3. Chiefdom

Question 21

most often found in foraging societies, and associated with low population densities, distribution systems based on reciprocity, and egalitarian social relations.

Answer 21

Bands

Question 22

found among horticulturist and pastoralists societies, has larger and more sedentary populations, lacks centralized political leadership, and is egalitarian in nature.

Answer 22

Tribes

Question 23

These involve a more formal and permanent political structure, political authority rests with individuals, and rely on feasting and tribute.

Answer 23

Chiefdoms

Question 24

Ruled by a single family

Answer 24

Single Chiefdom

Question 25

Composed by several families

Answer 25

Complex Chiefdom

Question 26

specifies where a couple lives after getting married, in relation to their families. These rules can vary across cultures and over time, and they can influence the social organization of a society.

Answer 26

POST-MARITAL RESIDENCE RULES

Question 27

couples choose to move away from their families.

Answer 27

Neolocal

Question 28

chooses to move at husbands’ side

Answer 28

Patrilocal

Question 29

chooses to move at wife’s side

Answer 29

Matrilocal

Question 30

where the husband and wife alternates for children

Answer 30

Biolocal

Question 31

If either party was already married when they entered into the new marriage.

Answer 31

Bigamy

Question 32

If one party was forced to marry through violence, blackmail, or coercion

Answer 32

Forced consent

Question 33

If one party was deceived into giving consent to the marriage through serious misrepresentation.

Answer 33

Fraud

Question 34

refers to situations where the marriage is invalid or void due to a specific law or regulation.

Answer 34

Marriage prohibited by law instructions

Question 35

If either party is incapable of fulfilling the essential obligations of marriage due to a serious mental disorder.

Answer 35

Psychological incapacity

Question 36

If one party is permanently and incurably impotent, the other spouse may file for annulment.

Answer 36

Inability to Consummate Marriage

Question 37

If either party was under the age of 21 and the marriage took place without parental consent.

Answer 37

Lack of Parental Consent

Question 38

The ability to conduct one's will, even over the resistance of others.

Answer 38

POWER

Question 39

2 Types of Power

Answer 39

LEGITIMATE ILLEGITIMATE

Question 40

- Influence through persecution - Authority granted by the people

Answer 40

LEGITIMATE

Question 41

- Coercion - Force - Manipulate to have power

Answer 41

ILLEGITIMATE

Question 42

- legitimated by the sanctity of custom and tradition. ability and right to rule is passed down, often through heredity. - does not change overtime, does not facilitate social change. - tends to be irrational and inconsistent and perpetuates the status quo. - The government in the past relied on traditional authority. It is typically embodied in feudalism or patrimonialism. - Example: Tribal Chiefs, Monarchs, and etc.

Answer 42

TRADITIONAL AUTHORITY

Question 43

- found in a leader whose mission and vision inspire others. - based upon the perceived extraordinary characteristics of an individual. - a leader as the head of a new social movement, and one instilled with divine or supernatural powers such as a religious prophet played a strong - if not integral - role in traditional authority systems - “routinized” in several ways (orders are traditionalized, the staff or followers change into legal or “estate- like” (traditional) staff, or the meaning of charisma itself may undergo change.) - Examples of leaders: Jesus Christ, Mahatma Gandhi, Joan of Arc, and Nelson Mandela

Answer 43

CHARISMATIC AUTHORITY

Question 44

- empowered by a formalistic belief in the content of the law (legal) or natural law (rationality) - Obedience is given by a set of uniform principles. - Example: a bureaucracy (political or economic), this form of authority is frequently found in the modern state, city governments, private and public corporations, and various voluntary associations. - Those who hold government offices are expected to operate on their specific rules and procedures that define and limit their rights and responsibilities.

Answer 44

RATIONAL-LEGAL AUTHORITY

Question 45

A country can be associated with how a family functions, suggesting that the structure and dynamics within a family can mirror or represent the way a country operates.

Answer 45

STATE & NON-STATE INSTITUTIONS