BIO (Glycolysis) Flashcards
Location
Cytoplasm
splits one molecule of glucose (6 carbons) into two molecules of pyruvate (3 carbons each).
Glycolysis
Uses 2 ATP to modify glucose
Energy Investment Phase
Produces 4 ATP and 2 NADH (net gain of 2 ATP).
Energy Payoff Phase
TRUE or FALSE: Glycolysis can occur with or without oxygen, making it the universal first step of cellular respiration for all cells.
TRUE
STEP 1 (Raw, Product, Enzyme)
Glucose, Glucose 6-phosphate, Hexokinase
STEP 2 (Raw, Product, Enzyme)
Glucose 6-phosphate, Fructose 6-phosphate, Phosphoglucose isomerase
STEP 3 (Raw, Product, Enzyme)
Fructose 6-phosphate, Frutose 1,6-biphosphate, Phosphofructokinase
STEP 4 (Raw, Product, Enzyme)
Fructose 1,6-biphosphate, G3P & DHAP, Aldolase
STEP 5 (Raw, Product, Enzyme)
DHAP, G3P, Triose phosphate isomerase
STEP 6 (Raw, Product, Enzyme)
G3P, 1,3-Bisphosphoglyerate, Glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase
STEP 7 (Raw, Product, Enzyme)
1,3-Bisphosphoglycerate, 3-Phosphoglycerate, Phosphoglycerate kinase
STEP 8 (Raw, Product, Enzyme)
3-Phosphoglycerate, 2-Phosphoglycerate, Phosphoglycerate mutase
STEP 9 (Raw, Product, Enzyme)
2-Phosphoglycerate, Phosphoenolpyruvate (PEP), Enolase
STEP 10 (Raw, Product, Enzyme)
PEP, Pyruvate, Pyruvate kinase