BIO (Glycolysis) Flashcards

1
Q

Location

A

Cytoplasm

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2
Q

splits one molecule of glucose (6 carbons) into two molecules of pyruvate (3 carbons each).

A

Glycolysis

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3
Q

Uses 2 ATP to modify glucose

A

Energy Investment Phase

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4
Q

Produces 4 ATP and 2 NADH (net gain of 2 ATP).

A

Energy Payoff Phase

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5
Q

TRUE or FALSE: Glycolysis can occur with or without oxygen, making it the universal first step of cellular respiration for all cells.

A

TRUE

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6
Q

STEP 1 (Raw, Product, Enzyme)

A

Glucose, Glucose 6-phosphate, Hexokinase

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7
Q

STEP 2 (Raw, Product, Enzyme)

A

Glucose 6-phosphate, Fructose 6-phosphate, Phosphoglucose isomerase

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8
Q

STEP 3 (Raw, Product, Enzyme)

A

Fructose 6-phosphate, Frutose 1,6-biphosphate, Phosphofructokinase

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9
Q

STEP 4 (Raw, Product, Enzyme)

A

Fructose 1,6-biphosphate, G3P & DHAP, Aldolase

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10
Q

STEP 5 (Raw, Product, Enzyme)

A

DHAP, G3P, Triose phosphate isomerase

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11
Q

STEP 6 (Raw, Product, Enzyme)

A

G3P, 1,3-Bisphosphoglyerate, Glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase

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12
Q

STEP 7 (Raw, Product, Enzyme)

A

1,3-Bisphosphoglycerate, 3-Phosphoglycerate, Phosphoglycerate kinase

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13
Q

STEP 8 (Raw, Product, Enzyme)

A

3-Phosphoglycerate, 2-Phosphoglycerate, Phosphoglycerate mutase

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14
Q

STEP 9 (Raw, Product, Enzyme)

A

2-Phosphoglycerate, Phosphoenolpyruvate (PEP), Enolase

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15
Q

STEP 10 (Raw, Product, Enzyme)

A

PEP, Pyruvate, Pyruvate kinase

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