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METHODOLOGY > U8 DISCIPLINE AND PROFESSION > Flashcards

U8 DISCIPLINE AND PROFESSION Flashcards

1
Q

The concept of profession…

A

is opposed to occupation, whose learning is achived by practice

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2
Q

What are professions traditionally?

A

Occupations that require a university degree

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3
Q

In the labor sphere, when were professionalisation processes boosted?

A

During the industrial Revolution

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4
Q

What are the requirements of professions?

A
  • Theoretical knowledge and practical skills that can be applied to solve a wide varietyof problems
  • A traning path that enables the acquisition of knowledge
  • A control access system
    -Professional associated in charge of the organisation and control of the profesion
  • A code of behaviour
  • Carry out a service that is useful for the common good
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5
Q

The concept of discipline is linked to …

A

the field of education, teacher imparts the doctrine and the discipline is instructed

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6
Q

Reasons for the apperence of scientific disciplines are …?

A
  • Increase in the volume of knowledge and difficulty in mastering all the skills
  • Need to focus attetions on a songle field
  • Teaching model
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7
Q

Requirements of discipline?

A
  • Knowledge and a group pf people dedicated to its cultivation
  • Literature with specific language
  • Acknowledgement of the existence of the discipline by society
  • Shared values and unsolved issues
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8
Q

About the orgins of pharmacy, specificlly symbolic pharmacy, what are the components?

A
  • Animist societies: medicines selected according to sacred and symbolic criteria
  • Shamanism: cause of disease and therapeutics
  • Healer: communicates with the spiritual world
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9
Q

What is symbolic pharmacy based on ?

A

Based on similaritiesand signs that lead to fictitious properties

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10
Q

Who perpetuated most of the ideas in symbolic pharmacy?

A

Hippocrates and Galen.

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11
Q

What are the 2 most famous medicines of galenisim?

A
  • Tiraca: (for snake bites)
  • Mithridate: (for scorpion stings)
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12
Q

Where were the beginnings of technical pharmacy

A
  • Mesopotamia
  • Egypt
  • Pre-Columbian
  • China
  • India
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13
Q

What was Hippocrate’s opinion?

A

Illnes is a natural phenomenon. Against the “sacred disease”

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14
Q

Bases of the Greco-Roman pharmacy

A
  • The methodical school: based ont he 4 elements of matter
  • Classification of plants according to their properties
  • Medications that act con humors to produce EUCRASIA and physiological ISONOMY
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15
Q

How was pharmacy in the middle ages?

A
  • In the 9th century, a hospital was founded in Baghdad: pharmacy
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16
Q

What is alchemy?

A

A pharmacy of regeneration and purification. Organism considerd a chemical equilibrium and not a humoral one

17
Q

Name of pharmacy oriented towards chemistry?

A

Paracelsus

18
Q

What did the “discovery” of America entail?

A

It impulsed many disciplines as the main objective of the expedition was scientific

19
Q

Guild training was…

A
  • establising a contact between apprentice and apothecary
  • practical training
  • examination controlled by the guild and then by the state
20
Q

With the creation of faculties of pharmacy

A
  • regulated training coexisted with practical formation in guilds
  • there were examinations under the control of schools
21
Q

What happend in mid-nineenth century?

A

Integration of pharmacy schools in universities

22
Q

Caracterisitics of pharmaceutical knowledge

A
  • from great classic texts to modern pharmacy
  • scientific literature related to pharmacy
  • information retrieval systems
23
Q

How is the control of the profession done?

A
  • Exams and titles
  • limitations in professional practice
  • management of pharmaceutical pharmacies, hospitals and laboratories
  • pharmacopoeias
24
Q

What are PHARMACOPOEIAS?

A

NATIONAL codes thar regulate pharmaceutical remedies

25
Q

Goals of professional collegues?

A
  • order pharmaceutical profession within the legal framework for the benefit of society, its members and the common good
  • supervise the excersice of the profession
  • defend professional interests
26
Q

Why is there a supervision of the exercise of the profession?

A
  • to facilitate knowledge and comliance with legal provisions
  • to enforce ethical standards
  • to maintain quality stardars
    promote training

METHODOLOGY (14 decks)

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