U.8 DISCIPLINE AND PROFESSION Flashcards

1
Q

What is the opposed to occupation?

A

Profession

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2
Q

What is defined as whose learning is achieved by practice?

A

Profession

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3
Q

Tradionally, professions are…

A

occupations that require a university degree.

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4
Q

Professions requiere?

A
  • Theoretical and practical knowledge
  • Training
  • Control systems that regulates the acces to a degree
  • Professional association in charge
  • Code of behaviour
  • Carrying a service for common good
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5
Q

Discipline is originally related with…

A

education

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6
Q

First scientific discipline because…

A
  1. Increase in the volume of knowledge
  2. Increasing difficulties in mastering all the kills
  3. Need to focus attention on a single fild
  4. Teaching model
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7
Q

To be a discipline needs a group of people that is dedicated to its…

A

cultivation

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8
Q

To be a discipline needs a literature with a…

A

specific language

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9
Q

To be a discipline needs a acknoledgedment of the…

A

existence by society

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10
Q

To be a discipline needs a set of shared…

A

values and unsolved issues

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11
Q

To be a discipline needs a ….

A

genealogy (history).

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12
Q

What are the origins of pharmacy?

A
  • Animist societies
  • Shamanism
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13
Q

In the animist society medicines are selected according to…

A

sacred and symbolic criteria.

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14
Q

In the origins of pharmacy medicines do not heal on teir own the needed to be charge by….

A
  • Expulsive
  • Necrotising
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15
Q

Symbolic pharmacy is based on…

A

similarities and signs that lead to fictitious properties.

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16
Q

The 2 most famous medicines of galenisim are:

A
  1. Triaca
  2. Mithridate
17
Q

The begginnings of technical pharmacy are in…

A
  • Mesopotamia
  • Egypt
  • Pre-columbian
  • China
  • India
18
Q

Hippocrates thought that illness is a…

A

natural phenomenon

19
Q

The methodical school thought of clinical obvervation and theoretical and doctrinal elaborations based on the…

A

four elements of matter and humoral theory.

20
Q

In the greco-roman pharmacy they think that medications act on..

A

humors.

21
Q

In what year is the división of pharmacy and medicines?

A

1241

22
Q

In the pharmaceutical alchemy they thought that organism is were…

A

chemical equlibrium.

23
Q

In the pharmaceutical alchemy diseases were…

A

chemical disharmony

24
Q

In the pharmaceutical alchemy pharmacy is oriented towards..

A

chemistry

25
Q

The discovery of america was an immense impulse for…

A

many disciplines

26
Q

In the discovery of america it was a increase of…

A

Materia Medica

27
Q

In what year pharmacy shift from occupation to profession?

A

1800

28
Q

What were the creations of new training institutions in the 8th century?

A
  • Courses at botanical gardens
  • Chemical courses
29
Q

In the universitary education regulated training coexist with…

A

practical formation in guilds.

30
Q

In the mid-mineteenth pharmacy schools are integrated into…

A

universities.

31
Q

The pharmaceutical knowledge goes from the great classics texts to…

A

modern pharmacy treatises.

32
Q

The control o a profession is by…

A
  • Exams and titles
  • Limitations in professional practice
  • Manegement
  • Pharmacopeias
33
Q

The goals of professional colleges are…

A
  1. Order the pharmaceutical profession in any of its modalities
  2. Supervice, facilitate knowledge, enforce ethical standards and promote training
  3. Defend proffesional interest
34
Q

The production and dispersion of medicines is due to…

A
  • Retail pharmacies
  • Hospitals
  • Laboratories
35
Q

The ethical code is the…

A

Ethical code and pharmaceutical deontology of 2011