U.14 PHARMACEUTICAL INDUSTRY Flashcards

1
Q

Pharmacy was a…., regulated by…

A

craft industry / guilds

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2
Q

Drugs were produced in the…

A

pharmacy

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3
Q

What were the first industries of pharmacy?

A
  1. Secondary metabolites of plants
  2. Intense physiological action with psychoactive effects
  3. Widely used in medicines to treat mental problems and calm pain.
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4
Q

In the second half of the 19th century started the creation of….

A

synthetic organic chemical inductry.

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5
Q

In the second half of the 19th century started the relationship between the….

A

dye inductry and the pharmaceutical inductry.

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6
Q

In the second half of the 19th century started the development of….

A

molecules and prediction of its behaviour

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7
Q

In the second half of the 19th century started the mass production of….

A
  • Pills
  • Digitised capsules
  • Marketing
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8
Q

When the pharmaceutical industry starts its growth and expansion it increase the…

A

specialized personnel associated with industries.

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9
Q

When the pharmaceutical industry starts its growth and expansion it start the creation of…

A

research centers

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10
Q

In the fisrt world war and the interwar period started the vitamins as concept of…

A

deficiency diseases

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11
Q

In the fisrt world war and the interwar period started the studies on the cause of…

A

diabetes and function of the pancreas

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12
Q

In the fisrt world war and the interwar period started the isolation of…

A

insulin

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13
Q

In the fisrt world war and the interwar period started the determination of the…

A

chemical structure

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14
Q

In the fisrt world war and the interwar period start the development of…

A

synthetic forms

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15
Q

What hormones were studied in the fisrt world war and the interwar period?

A
  • Insulin
  • Adrenalin
  • Testosterone
  • Contraceptives
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16
Q

The pharmaceutical market was a…

A

concentration of industries

17
Q

The second world war was the…

A

age of antibiotics (penicillin, sulfamides…)

18
Q

In the new development since 1950 it starts the consolidation of…

A

patent and trademark system.

19
Q

In the new development since 1950 it increase the…

A

regulation of pharmaceuticals

20
Q

Nowadays the pharmaceutical industry is a concentration of…

A

large multinationals

21
Q

Nowadays the pharmaceutical industry have a high….

A

cost of producing drugs

22
Q

Nowadays the pharmaceutical industry the countries make a high…

A

invesment in research and development

23
Q

Nowadays new medicines cost a lot of…

A

time and money to be produced.

24
Q

What is defined as a drug with the same pharmacokinetic, pharmacodynamic, and therapeutic characteristics as another drug whose patent has expired and is referred to as ‘reference drug’?

A

Generic drug

25
Q

Orphan drugs are products that serve to….

A

diagnose, prevent, or treat diseases or disorders that are very serious and rare.

26
Q

They are called ‘orphans’ because the pharmaceutical industry has…

A

little interest in developing and marketing them.