U.14 PHARMACEUTICAL INDUSTRY Flashcards
Pharmacy was a…., regulated by…
craft industry / guilds
Drugs were produced in the…
pharmacy
What were the first industries of pharmacy?
- Secondary metabolites of plants
- Intense physiological action with psychoactive effects
- Widely used in medicines to treat mental problems and calm pain.
In the second half of the 19th century started the creation of….
synthetic organic chemical inductry.
In the second half of the 19th century started the relationship between the….
dye inductry and the pharmaceutical inductry.
In the second half of the 19th century started the development of….
molecules and prediction of its behaviour
In the second half of the 19th century started the mass production of….
- Pills
- Digitised capsules
- Marketing
When the pharmaceutical industry starts its growth and expansion it increase the…
specialized personnel associated with industries.
When the pharmaceutical industry starts its growth and expansion it start the creation of…
research centers
In the fisrt world war and the interwar period started the vitamins as concept of…
deficiency diseases
In the fisrt world war and the interwar period started the studies on the cause of…
diabetes and function of the pancreas
In the fisrt world war and the interwar period started the isolation of…
insulin
In the fisrt world war and the interwar period started the determination of the…
chemical structure
In the fisrt world war and the interwar period start the development of…
synthetic forms
What hormones were studied in the fisrt world war and the interwar period?
- Insulin
- Adrenalin
- Testosterone
- Contraceptives
The pharmaceutical market was a…
concentration of industries
The second world war was the…
age of antibiotics (penicillin, sulfamides…)
In the new development since 1950 it starts the consolidation of…
patent and trademark system.
In the new development since 1950 it increase the…
regulation of pharmaceuticals
Nowadays the pharmaceutical industry is a concentration of…
large multinationals
Nowadays the pharmaceutical industry have a high….
cost of producing drugs
Nowadays the pharmaceutical industry the countries make a high…
invesment in research and development
Nowadays new medicines cost a lot of…
time and money to be produced.
What is defined as a drug with the same pharmacokinetic, pharmacodynamic, and therapeutic characteristics as another drug whose patent has expired and is referred to as ‘reference drug’?
Generic drug
Orphan drugs are products that serve to….
diagnose, prevent, or treat diseases or disorders that are very serious and rare.
They are called ‘orphans’ because the pharmaceutical industry has…
little interest in developing and marketing them.
