U.10 THE CONSCIENCE OF SCIENCE: BIOETHICS Flashcards

1
Q

In the field of medicine the emerge of bioethics was in…

A

20 century

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2
Q

Who were the founders of bioethics?

A
  • Van Rensselaer Potter
  • André Hellegers
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3
Q

In biomedicine ethics work on publicly exposing the…

A

abuse of medicine on bodies

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4
Q

In biomedicine ethics work on questioning the hegemony of the…

A

Catolic church

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5
Q

In biomedicine ethics work on the struggle for empowerment of…

A

women, sexuality and mentally ill

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6
Q

In biomedicine ethics fight for…

A

patients rights

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7
Q

bioethics need to…

A

regulate science and technology and the health industry.

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8
Q

Bioethics fight for…

A

Global problems: organ trafficking, health tourism, bioterrorism …

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9
Q

On bioethics technology is apply to the body….

A
  • The body as a primary space inscribed by power.
  • Posthumanism: biology is not an end; we can go beyond it.
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10
Q

Global institutions of bioethics?

A

WHO
UNESCO

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11
Q

Bioethics is not limited to….

A

using theoretical ethics to solve a problem; there are no formulas.

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12
Q

In the theoretical approche of bioethics is important…

A

Moral relativism and the need for universal moral laws.

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13
Q

In proffesional ethics they applies very …

A

strict moral rules that are abstract and difficult to apply.

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14
Q

In proffesional ethics god as the source of…

A

morality and the sacredness of life.

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15
Q

In utilitarianism the actions are good if they…

A

offer the maximum usefulness

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16
Q

Utilitarianism works on replacing the…

A

religious view.

17
Q

Utilitarianism works on maximizing the…

A

patient’s wellbeing

18
Q

Utilitarianism give importance to…

A

sentient animals.

19
Q

What is the most widespread option in biomedicine?

A

Principales

20
Q

The beneficence of principales is…

A

seeking the greatest good

21
Q

Principales are base on…

A
  • Autonomy
  • Respect
  • Justice
22
Q

What is define as acting in accordance with a chosen virtue?

A

Virtue ethics

23
Q

What is define as necessary consideration of equality between men and women?

A

Feminist ethics

24
Q

Causuistry and deliberation is a case-base method, guided by…

A

paradigms

25
Q

Causuistry and deliberation is base on the…

A

inductive method.

26
Q

In the healing ethics the priority is given to…

A

healing people