U.13 SCIENCE, MEDICINE AND TECHNOLOGY Flashcards
What are the stages in the interpretation of the anatomic lesion(AL):
- AL as an autopsy finding
- AL as key to diagnosis
- AL as the foundation of clinical practice and pathology
From the end of the seventeenth century, diagnosis covered two objectives:
- Determination of the morbid species
- Establishment of the ALcausig it
Consequences of AL?
- Autopsy as evidence of good diagnosis in clinical practice.
- New intention with autopsies and new attitude towards AL.
Al as key to…
diagnosis
The scientific knowledge of AL is the best approach for turning medical knowledge into a…
true science
The symptomatic picture has two key points:
- The ‘functional deficit’ derived from the AL.
- The ‘reaction’ of the organism to the AL.
Systematic relationship between clinical observation of patients and anatomic lesions found at ….
autopsy
Laboratories become a….
protected space where experiments and measurements could be carried out under ideal conditions of isolation.
What is the mentality that see diseases as a dynamic disorder of functions?
Pathophysiological mentality
The etiopathological approach: disease as…
external aggression by microorganisms.
General theory of infectious disease:
- The microorganism must be found in abundance in all organisms that suffer the disease, but not in healthy organisms.
- The microorganism must be able to be isolated in a diseased organism and cultivated in vitro.
- The microorganism produced in vitro must cause the disease when introduced into a healthy organism.
- The microorganism must be isolated from the inoculated experimental host and identified as identical to the original.
Physics is use in the production of…
medical instruments
What are the different medical approches?
- Galenism
- Anatomoclinical
- Physiopathological
- Etiopathological
- Technification
What are the ideas of galenism?
Humor alteration
What are the ideas of the anatomoclinical?
Morbous species and anatomical lesson
