U3 Quiz M/C Flashcards

1
Q

Transfer Risk is when government policy may adversely affect currency rates.

A

True

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2
Q

The peak stage, as part of the business cycle is when hiring and spending is declining.

A

False

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3
Q

Hyperinflation occurred in this country in the 1920’s

A

Germany

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4
Q

Credit is spent just like actual cash/money, during a transaction

A

True

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5
Q

The International Monetary Fund was established at Bretton Woods, USA, post WWII.

A

True

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6
Q

Distribution agreements are a form of licensing that turns the ownership of a manufacturing or distribution company over to a local franchisee

A

false

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7
Q

_________________ is when a government exceeds their tax revenue on goods, services or transfer payments, the government has to run a budget deficit.

A

Budget deficit

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8
Q

_______________ the the skills, knowledge, and experiences possessed by an individual or population, viewed in terms of their value or cost to an organization or country.

A

human capital

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9
Q

Canada has pegged its dollar, CAD, to the USD (US Dollar)

A

false

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10
Q

A group’s rules or code of ethics is only acknowledged if it is written down

A

false

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11
Q

One drawback of democracy is

A

Politicians often have a short-term focus

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12
Q

Only businesses looking to import or export goods, focuses on demographics

A

false

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13
Q

The GDP Formula is

A

C+I+G+(Export – Import)

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14
Q

PPP and inflation are measured by tracking the prices of the basket of goods

A

True

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15
Q

International currency exchange rates display

A

How much inflation there is in the country

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16
Q

types of political risks

A
  • general political instability
  • ownership
  • transfer
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17
Q

The Bretton Woods system focuses on protecting national economies through tariffs and limiting imports.

A

false

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18
Q

OPEC was formed by

A

World’s largest oil producers

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19
Q

This country would be considered a ‘least-developed’ country

A

afghanistan

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20
Q

After WWII, the US became a superpower because

A

The UK was declining, they had many military bases and they rebuilt Japan & Europe

21
Q

__________________ the price of a nation’s currency in terms of another currency, it is made up of the domestic currency and a foreign currency

A

Exchange Rate

22
Q

The Bank of Canada’s (central bank) main functions are to set lending rates and to print money

A

True

23
Q

wealth is most often measured by income, savings and other assets

A

True

24
Q

A public warehouse (is)

A

offers their services to a broader clientele, usually under 30 day contracts

25
Q

Ethical imperialism is that when solving a problem, the decision made should help the greater good, or the greatest amount of people

A

false

26
Q

Society expects businesses to care for people, the environment and the community. This is known as:

A

CSR

27
Q

Trading Blocs are regions in which countries agree to support economic growth by opening markets to cross-border trade.

A

true

28
Q

In order to reduce injuries, Cities in Germany have been installing:

A

Stop lights in the ground

29
Q

Deleveraging is

A

paying off debt

30
Q

This type of country is moving away from agriculture and natural resources towards more industrialization and manufacturing.

A

Developing

31
Q

The EU was created because

A

To prevent WWIII in Europe

32
Q

The short term debt cycle is drive by

A

debt

33
Q

________________ is the total value of goods produced and services provided in a country during one year.

A

GDP

34
Q

Most of the money in the economy is credit & not ‘actual’ cash/money

A

True

35
Q

This marketing strategy focuses its efforts on wholesalers and retailers

A

Push

36
Q

Some African nations are still struggling to pay off large debts caused from loans they took out in the 1960’s, originally leant at very cheap rates.

A

true

37
Q

IMF’s original aims

A
  • promote international monetary cooperation;
  • facilitate the expansion and balanced growth of international trade;
  • promote exchange stability;
38
Q

An economic system is the type of government by which a country is run.

A

False

39
Q

Economies of scale indicates the more goods that are made or purchased, the higher the price of each unit.

A

false

40
Q

The IMF’s roles include

A

a. Lending
b. Technical Assistance
c. Corporate Responsibility

41
Q

_____________ is the right balance of printing money and paying debt is achieved, balance deflation and inflation

A

Beautiful deleveraging

42
Q

Estonia is seeing a steady rise in the cost of goods in the country. Economists would say that this is:

A

inflation

43
Q

A trade deficit is good for a country’s economy when

A

It is in a recovery

44
Q

Nike and McDonald’s are examples of an MNC’s

A

true

45
Q

Companies that use a centralized market entry strategy often find their prices in foreign markets are driven upwards. ONE areas that help to increase costs that impact the price of the product.

A

Labour costs

46
Q

how a market economy answers the four economic questions:

A

a. Private property ownership is encouraged
c. Profit is the reward for risks taken
d. Competition is critical

47
Q

A ____________ activist casually researches causes and world problems

A

trad socialist

48
Q

Select the country that would be considered a ‘mixed economy’

A

Canada