U World with fries Flashcards

1
Q

Rx for paget’s

A

bisphosphonates

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2
Q

Calcitonin

A

inhibits osteoclastic bone resorption

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3
Q

Aspirin OD acid base

A

s/s= fever, tinnitus, tachypnea

mixed resp alk and anion gap acidosis

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4
Q

most common drug to cause priapism

A

prazosin

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5
Q

When would you do active internal warming

A

core temp less than 82F (28C)

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6
Q

Iron labs in iron deficiency

A

↑ TIBC

↓ MCV, Iron, Ferritin

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7
Q

Anemia of chronic disease iron labs

A

↑ Ferritin (inflammatory marker)

↓ MCV, Iron, TIBC

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8
Q

Most sensitive marker for CHF

A

BNP

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9
Q

Digital clubbing in COPD

A

should suspect cancer, COPD does not cause clubbing

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10
Q

Rx for TCA OD

A

sodium bicarb

improves BP, ↓ QRS interval, prevents arrhythmias

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11
Q

What to give for hyperkalemia

A

Calcium gluconate

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12
Q

Acid base status of AKI

A

usually metabolic acidosis and hyperkalemia

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13
Q

Acid base side effect of loop diuretics

A

metabolic alkalosis

hypokalemia

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14
Q

1st line antibiotic for aspiration pneumonia

A

Clindamycin

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15
Q

Rx for legionnaires

A

Macrolides

fluoroquinolones

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16
Q

Most common hypercoagulability disorder

A

Factor 5 leiden

Factor 5 cant respond to activated protein c

17
Q

Metabolic side effects of thiazides

A

hyperglycemia
↑ Ca, LDL, and triglys
↓ Na, K, Mg

18
Q

Most common arrhythmia directly after an MI

A

V Fib

19
Q

escitalopram is a?

A

SSRI

20
Q

schizoaffective is?

A

psychotic symptoms without mood disorder
and
co-occurring depressive or manic s/s with schizophrenia

21
Q

When do you usually transfuse plts

A

when the plt count is less than 50,000 with active bleeding

22
Q

Chronic prostatitis

A

chronic pelvic pain syndrome

irritating voiding, pain with ejaculation, sterile urine culture

23
Q

Trypanosoma cruzi is what?

A

causes chagas

is a protozoan

24
Q

Most common opportunistic infections in solid organ transplant

A

PCP

CMV

25
Q

Patients with medullary thyroid cancer should be screened for ________ before surgery

A

pheo’s

26
Q

Addisons CMP

A

non-anion gap metabolic acidosis
hyperkalemia
hyponatremia

27
Q

Infectious causes of primary adrenal insufficiency

A

HIV

TB

28
Q

Acid base status of vomiting

A

Metabolic Alkalosis

29
Q

Hyperaldosteronism acid base

A

metabolic alkalosis

30
Q

Hypoventilation acid base status

A

resp acidosis

31
Q

Hyperventilation acid base status

A

resp alk

32
Q

Cortisol tests primary addisons

A

↑ ACTH

↓ cortisol

33
Q

Cortisol test secondary addison’s

A

↓ cortisol and ↓ ACTH

34
Q

Time frame to give charcoal in acetaminophen OD

A

up to 4 hours after ingestion

35
Q

Rapid eye movement sleep behavior disorder

A

no muscle atonia
acts out dreams
easily arouses to consciousness and can recall their dreams

36
Q

Non-rem sleep disorder

A

Sleep terror

Sleep walking

37
Q

HIV dementia neuro signs and symptoms early in disease

A

subcortical symptoms early on (leg jerking, etc)

38
Q

What O2 stat at rest would warrent home O2

A

O2 under 88%