U World one two mic check Flashcards

1
Q

non healing, painless, bleeding skin ulcer

A

suggests squamous cell

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2
Q

Bug that causes malaria

A

plasmodium vivax

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3
Q

Jaw claudication

A

giant cell temporal arteritis

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4
Q

giant cell blindness rx

A

immediate high dose steroid

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5
Q

Massive PE findings

A

hypotension
jvd
new RBB

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6
Q

pancreatic calcifications are asc. w/?

A

chronic pancreatitis from alcoholism

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7
Q

tumor lysis syndrome cmp

A

hyperuricemia, hyperkalemia, hyperphosphatemia

hypocalcemia (gets bound up by phosphate, but it does pill too)

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8
Q

Men 2B characteristics

A

medullary thyroid cancer
pheochromocytoma
marfanoid
mucosal neuromas

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9
Q

blood thinners after an MI

A

aspirin and P2y12 receptor blocker (dual anti plt)

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10
Q

P2y12 blockers are?

A

clopidogrel, ticagrelow

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11
Q

Meds to be on after an MI

A
dual anti plt
beta blocker
ACE/ARB
statin 
aldosterone antagonist (if LV EF < 40% or t2dm)
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12
Q

polyarteritis nodosa

A

type 3 hypersensitivity
necrotizing vasculitis
medium sized arteries- often renal
asc. w/ hep b

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13
Q

acid base status of asthma exacerbation

A

resp alk from hyperventilation

if PaCO2 is normal/ elevated–> very concerning for resp failure

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14
Q

what do you do about isoniazid liver tox

A

nothing if mild, self resolving

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15
Q

All pts with MALT should be tested for?

A

H-Pylori

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16
Q

Common variable immunodeficiency

A

defect in b cells (↓ plasma cells and ↓ immunoglobulins)
can be acquired 20-30s
rx: Ig replacement

17
Q

deficiency or autoantibody vs:

ADAMTS 13

A

thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura

plt disorder

18
Q

thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura s/s

A

neuro changes
renal failure
hemolytic anemia/ schistocytes

19
Q

rx for thrombocytopenic purpura

A

emergent plasma exchange

w/o mortality 90%

20
Q

vertebral mets w/ neuro dysfxn work up

A

immediate glucocorticoid (preserve fxn) –> MRI –> neurosurgery consult

21
Q

first line screening for primary hyperaldosteronism

A

plasma aldosterone: plasma renin ration

22
Q

Hyperaldosteronism cmp

A

hypernatremia

hypokalemia

23
Q

rx for TCA OD

A

sodium bicarb

24
Q

Physostigmine is antidote for _________ OD

A

anticholinergics- atropine/ diphenhydramine

25
Q

organisms in infectious keratitis from contact lense

A

gram negatives: serratia, pseudomonas

26
Q

HACEK organisms

A
bugs that cause infective endocarditis 
H aphrophilus 
A  actinomycetemcomitans
C ardiobacterium homins 
E corrodens
K ingella kingae
27
Q

Rx for PEA

A

CPR