U world sticks and stones Flashcards
ethylene glycol ingestion
Calcium oxalate crystals
anion gap acidosis
flank pain, tetany
ethylene glycol poisoning rx
fomepizole
or
ethanol
wells criteria
PE eval DVT HR > 100 recent immobilization hemoptysis cancer
Resp Alk and calcium
resp alk–> ↓ Ca via ↑ albumin binding
Type 4 RTA
non-anion gap acidosis
hyperkalemia
renal insufficiency
sildenafil does not play well with?
alpha blocker
nitrates
Cor pulmonale
↓RV fxn from ↑ pulm htn –> RV failure
labs in DIC
↑ PT and PTT
schistocytes
thrombocytopenia
↓ Fibrinogen
This should be suspected in pts with hard to correct hypokalemia
hypomagnesmia
common in alcoholics
What test would you never do to evaluate a foreign body
MRI
in case foreign body is magnetic
Manifestations of hairy b cell leukemia
pancytopenia (marrow fibrosis)
splenomegaly
“hairy” lymph cells
pts > 50 yo
Smudge cells
may indicate CLL
pts usually have leukocytosis, b symptoms, and LAD
Hodgkin s/s
painless large lymph node
mediastinal mass
Myelodysplastic syndrome
are a group of cancers in which immature blood cells in the bone marrow do not mature and become healthy blood cells. Early on there are typically no symptoms. Later symptoms may include feeling tired, shortness of breath, easy bleeding, or frequent infections. Some types may develop into acute myeloid leukemia
Echinococcus granulosus
dogs are the host
cystic hepatic lesion w/ eggshell calcifications
rx: surgical excision