types of data Flashcards
What is primary data
Data obtained first-hand b he researcher for the purposes of the research project, usually gathered first-hand e.g. questionnaire
What is secondary data
Information that pre-dates the research project and hs already bee gathered by someone else
Give a positive and negative for primary data
POS
- Authentic data obtained directly from the participants therefore targetted to get the information that is required
NEG - woah few more sounds and we could be cancelled …
- However, can require a lot of time and effort in conducting the experiment
Give a positive and some negatives for secondary data
POS …SUM??
- May be inexpensive and easily accessible requiring minimal effort
NEG
- There may be variation the quality and accuracy of secondary data
- The content of the data may not quite match the researcher’s needs
What is qualitative data
Data expressed in words and is non-numerical - damn he like those numbers bites lip in terror
Give some positives and negatives for qualitative data
POS
- Offers a rich insight and details of people’s thoughts and feelings
NEG
- However, can be difficult to analyse and may be subject to research bias
- Time consuming to analyse
What is quantitative data
Numerical data
Give some positives for quantitative data
- Easy to analyse
- Conclusions can be drawn easily
- More objective and less open to bias
- Do not be scared
Give some negatives for quantitative data
- Not as meaningful
- May not represent real life
- But you know what is real life? international shipping - true horror that one