Twin studies Flashcards

1
Q

What are Monozygotic twins?

A

Genetically identical twins

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

What are Dizygotic Twins?

A

Non-identical twins (Just as related as ordinary siblings)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

What is twin studies aim?

A

To compare behavioral similarity and differences between the 2 types of twins

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

What does the biological approach suggest about twin studies?

A

That both types of twins would share same family , same upbringing ,environments and would be born at the same time so any differences would have to be as a result of differences in our genetic makeup.
-So if behavior of identical twins is more similar that Non-identical twins behaviour is down to nature and not nurture

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

1 Example of twin studies used in real life?

A

In Schizophrenia studies finding that MZ twins have a higher consistency of schizophrenia than DZ twins showing it must have a genetic element.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

What can happen if MZ twins are separated at birth?

A

They can be traced and tested for similarities in behavior which could then be due to nature because they have been brought up in completely different environments.
-However these cases are quite rare

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly