Truman Domestic Policy Flashcards

1
Q

When was Truman sworn in as President?

A

1945

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2
Q

When was Truman’s 21 point plan?

A

September 1945

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3
Q

When was the Employment Act (inc. responsibility for economic stability on the federal government)?

A

February 1946

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4
Q

When do the Republicans win control of Congress?

A

November 1946

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5
Q

When does Truman request legislation to secure the civil rights of nations minorities?

A

1948

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6
Q

When was Executive Order 9981 (desegregates Armed Forces)?

A

1948

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7
Q

When is Truman reelected? And when do the Democrats retake the Senate and HoR?

A

November 1948

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8
Q

When does Truman propose the Fair Deal?

A

January 1949

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9
Q

When was NATO signed?

A

1949

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10
Q

When is the Housing Act signed?

A

1949

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11
Q

When do Congress raise minimum wage?

A

1949

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12
Q

When is the Red Scare?

A

February 1950

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13
Q

How many people does McCarthy accuse of being communists?

A

205

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14
Q

When is the Social Security Amendments signed?

A

1950

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15
Q

When are the Rosenbergs sentenced to death?

A

1951

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16
Q

When did Truman block the steel strikes? (deemed unconstitutional in 6-3 vote in SC)

17
Q

What percentage of the world population was the US in 1945 and what percentage of the world income did it have?

A

7% and 42%

18
Q

How many US citizens had died in WW2?

19
Q

What was Roosevelt’s approval rating when he died?

20
Q

In Roosevelt’s 12 years of office, the US economy (GDP) rose by how much % annually?

21
Q

What was the McCarran-Walter Act and when was it?

A

1952 - it made immigration easier

22
Q

How much did US loan the UK?

A

$31 billion

23
Q

How did Truman demobilise the army?

A

9 million in 1945 and reduced to 1.5 million in 1946

24
Q

What was the highest unemployment was under Truman?

25
What did the influx of men returning home have an impact on?
Led to a consumer boom and 25% rise in inflation
26
What were some measures of the Fair Deal?
- inc minimum wage (40 to 75 cents) - federal aid to education - anti lynching laws
27
What was Truman’s approval rate at the end of his presidency?
22%
28
Why was there a fear of communism?
- economic fear, communism amongst rich - military fear - psychological need to have an enemy
29
How many members did the US Communist Party have?
80,000
30
What black newspapers became popular under Truman?
Chicago Defender
31
By the time Eisenhower came to power, how many members did the NAACP have?
Over a million
32
When was there a race riot in Detroit, how many were involved?
1943 and 100,000
33
I’m the 1940s and 1950s how many black people left the south?
1.4 million and 1.1 million
34
What groups were active in the north?
NAACP, CORE, the Urban League and the Nation of Islam
35
When was Morgan v. Virginia (segregation on interstate buses was illegal)
1946
36
When did Truman give a radical civil rights speech to Congress asking for measures against lynching, protection of the right to vote and better funded FEPC?
1948