Eisenhower Domestic Policy Dates Flashcards

1
Q

When was Eisenhower inaugurated?

A

January 1953

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2
Q

When are the Department of Health, Education and Welfare created?

A

1953

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3
Q

When is the Chance for Peace speech made?

A

April 1953

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4
Q

When does Eisenhower propose Social Security coverage increase?

A

1953

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5
Q

When are the McCarthy hearings?

A

April 1954

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6
Q

When is McCarthy censured?

A

1954

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7
Q

When is the Federal Highway Act?

A

1956

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8
Q

When does Eisenhower request aid for education, housing and the economy? (National Defense education Act)

A

1958

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9
Q

When does the Steelworkers strike end in settlement?

A

1960

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10
Q

Who did Eisenhower beat in a landslide victory?

A

Adlai Stevenson

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11
Q

What was Eisenhower’s election campaign?

A

I Like Ike

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12
Q

What percentage of the electorate voted for Ike?

A

55%

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13
Q

What was Ike’s formula for victory?

A

K1C2 (Korea, communism. corruption)

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14
Q

What were the mistakes the Ike made during the election?

A
  • did not defend General George C Marshall against Mccarthy
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15
Q

Which party had control throughout Eisenhower’s presidency?

A

Democrats

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16
Q

What was dynamic conservatism?

A

conservative when it comes to money, liberal when it comes to human beings

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17
Q

How much did Ike increase the min wage by?

A

25 percent

18
Q

How much money was made available for low income housing?

A

$500 million

19
Q

What was the general approval rating he had?

A

around 70%

20
Q

What was the percentage of poverty?

A

25%

21
Q

What led to the checkers speech?

A

There were accusations he had used $18,000 of political donations for personal use.

22
Q

What was Nixon’s impact on the Eisenhower presidency?

A
  • chaired the cabinet and National Security Council in Ike’s absence
  • travelled widely, including to Saigon
  • presided over the presidency during Eisenhower’s 6 week heart attack break
23
Q

What did opinion polls suggest in 1953 about the public’s opinion on McCarthy?

A

half the population were in favour

24
Q

When were the televised hearings that brought an end to McCarthyism?

A

1954

25
Q

How much had per capita income risen?

A

1940 - $1720
1960 - $2699

26
Q

How much had the economy grown?

A

37% in the fifties

27
Q

How much had the American purchasing power grown?

A

30%

28
Q

What led to the economic Eisenhower boom?

A
  • maturing of war bonds
  • government spending on GI Bill
  • $40 billion annually on military
29
Q

How much did advertising grow in the 1950s?

A

$6 billion in 1950 to $13 billion in 1963

30
Q

What was Levittown?

A

large suburb where standardised plot sizes and appearance enabled the cheap mass production of housing for 80,000 families at around cost of $8000 per home.

31
Q

When was the first credit card introduced?

A

1950

32
Q

How much did debt grow?

A

$100 billion to $260 billion by 1963

33
Q

What percentage of America owned a TV by 1960?

A

90%

34
Q

How much did the sales of cars jump to?

A

5 million vehicles per annum in 1949 to 8 million in 1955

35
Q

How much was dedicated to construction of highways?

A

$26 billion

36
Q

How did Disney contribute to entertainment?

A

They were responsible for homogenising a lot of the American experience.

37
Q

When were there recessions under Eisenhower?

A

minor one in 1954 and major one in 1958

38
Q

How did the 1958 recession affect Americans?

A

Saw 5 million unemployed and production falling 14%

39
Q

What was the lowest rate of unemployment and inflation?

A

4.5% and 2%

40
Q

When were there surpluses with the budget?

A

1956, 1957 and 1960