Nixon Domestic Policy Dates Flashcards

1
Q

When is Nixon inaugurated?

A

January 1969

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2
Q

When does man land on the moon?

A

1969

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3
Q

When does Nixon request a wage and price restraint on television?

A

1970

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4
Q

When does the bugging of the White House begin?

A

February 1971

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5
Q

When does Nixon sign a Wage-Price Controls Bill

A

May 1971

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6
Q

When were the Pentagon Papers published?

A

June 1971

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7
Q

When was the Emergency Employment Act signed?

A

July 1971

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8
Q

When are the price freezes?

A

1971

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9
Q

When does Nixon dismiss the use of busing?

A

March 1972

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10
Q

When does Nixon enact legislation that devalues the dollar?

A

April 1972

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11
Q

When does the Watergate scandal begin?

A

June 1972

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12
Q

When does Nixon deny Watergate involvement?

A

August 1972

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13
Q

When does Nixon win reelection?

A

November 1972

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14
Q

When does Nixon take responsibility for Watergate?

A

April 1973

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15
Q

When does Agnew resign?

A

October 1973

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16
Q

When was the Saturday Night Massacre?

A

October 1973

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17
Q

When is it revealed that Nixon pays less than $1,000 in tax? (forced to pay back almost $500,000 in April 1974)

A

December 1973

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18
Q

When is the minimum wage increase by $2?

A

April 1974

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19
Q

When is the U.S vs Nixon ruling (8-0 Supreme Court decision that he has to turn over 64 tapes that disclose his knowledge of the Watergate cover up)?

A

July 1974

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20
Q

When does Nixon resign?

A

August 1974

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21
Q

How did Nixon’s make him appear alike the ‘ordinary man’?

A

interview programmes with the ‘ordinary man’ which also protected him from press questioning

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22
Q

How many police had Daley placed in Chicago in preparation for the Democratic Convention?

A

23,000

23
Q

How many were at the Democratic Convention protesting it?

A

10,000

24
Q

How much did the failure of the Democratic Convention increase Nixon’s lead in the polls by?

A

to double digits

25
Q

What percentage of voters voted for Nixon and how did he win despite this?

A

42% because Wallace took away 10 million votes, damaging Humphrey

26
Q

What was the biggest issue facing Nixon as he became President?

A

Vietnam and the problems associated with it

27
Q

Was inflation high or low as Nixon became president?

A

High - 4.7%, the highest since the Korean War

28
Q

What did Nixon’s election rhetoric focus on?

A

the breakdown of law and order, citing the riots of 1964 to 1968 and emphasising the events of the Democratic Convention.

29
Q

What was Nixon’s main ideology?

A

‘New Federalism’ - proposals to roll back some of the power of the federal government

30
Q

When/what was the Comprehensive Drug Abuse Prevention and Control Act?

A

1970, began the attempt to deal with America’s drug issues

31
Q

What did a report from 1971 suggest about Vietnam veterans?

A

15% were addicted to heroin

32
Q

When was the Drug Enforcement Administration founded?

A

1973

33
Q

How many federal judges did he appoint?

A

231

34
Q

When was Roe v. Wade passed?

A

1973

35
Q

What was the Family Assistance Program?

A

called for the replacement of bureaucracy heavy-aid schemes like food stamps with direct cash payments. All recipients of this would need to undergo training or work.

36
Q

Why was the Family Assistance program criticised?

A
  • $1600 was not sufficient for a family
  • conservatives disliked the idea of guaranteed annual income
  • unions saw it as a threat to min wage
  • many in other organisations feared their jobs
  • many public felt the working poor would expand welfare by millions
37
Q

In what area of Welfare did Nixon succeed in reforming?

A

Supplemental Security Income which provided guaranteed income for elderly and disabled citizens.

38
Q

What environmental acts did Nixon pass?

A
  • Environmental Protection Agency
  • 1973 Endangered Species Act
39
Q

What was Nixon’s strategy in keeping protests quiet?

A
  • withdrawing troops
  • altering criteria for draft
  • concealing Vietnam reality
  • using speeches to question the patriotism of anti-war protesters.
40
Q

How many troops were removed in June 1969?

A

25,000

41
Q

How many troops were removed in December 1969?

A

60,000

42
Q

What was college enrolment by the end of the 1960s?

A

8.5 million

43
Q

When were the Kent State University shooting?

A

May 1970 - four students were shot

44
Q

What was the ‘Hard Hat Riot’?

A

May 1970 - 1000 students in New York protesting the Kent State Shooting were attacked by 200 construction workers

45
Q

When did 130,000 people march through New York?

A

20 May 1970

46
Q

In May 1971 what was the public approval rate of the war?

A

28%

47
Q

By September 1970what percentage of black students were attending segregated schools?

A

10%

48
Q

What was the Philadelphia Plan?

A

1970 - government contractors in Philadelphia had to hire minority workers until stated targets were reached.

49
Q

When was Shirley Chisholm elected to Congress?

A

1968

50
Q

How did Nixon advance women’s rights?

A
  • increased no. of female appointments to the administration.
  • Presidential Task Force on Women’s Rights
  • sex discrimination suits brought under Title VII of the CRA
51
Q

By 1970, what was unemployment rates?

A

6%

52
Q

In 1971, how did Nixon attempt to fix the economy?

A
  • wage and price freeze
  • tax cuts
  • 10% import tax to protect US business
  • ending Bretton Woods Accord

public approval was immediate

53
Q

Why did inflation begin to rise again after 1971?

A
  • oil price rises due to OPEC
  • US support for Israel in Yom Kippur war
  • US had passed peak oil in 1970
  • Inflation was 12.1%
54
Q

What were the Plumbers?

A

Nixon’s own investigative team that was supposed to fix leaks.