TrueLearn facts Flashcards

1
Q

How does Ketamine work?

A

NMDA antagonist

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2
Q

Most common symptom after common peroneal nerve injury

A

numbness and foot drop due to supracondylar fracture, proximal tibial fracture, knee dislocation

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3
Q

sural nerve injury

A

numbness to the lateral and posterior third of the leg and lateral aspect of the foot and heel, lateral part of the ankle

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4
Q

superficial peroneal nerve injury

A

inability to evert the foot, loss of sensation over the dorsal of the foot except the 1st Dorsal webspace

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5
Q

what artery supplies the cervical esophagus

A

inferior thyroid artery (thyrocervical trunk)

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6
Q

cervical lymphatics drain into?

A

recurrent laryngeal, paratracheal, jugular, and superior mediastinal nodes

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7
Q

for multiple rib fractures in elderly patients >65 years old

A

every rib fractured increases RR of death by 19%

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8
Q

potential criteria for ICU admission for elderly with rib fractures

A

> 65 years old, flail chest, >6 rib fractures, or evidence of respiratory distress

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9
Q

most predictive detail of poor outcome in an infant with a CDH?

A

presence of a cardiac defect (hernia size is second)

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10
Q

conservative management for Desmond tumors include

A

hormonal therapy with or without NSAIDs

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11
Q

free water deficit calculation

A

TBW x (actual serum Na - 140)/140

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12
Q

what vessel should be ligated first in a nephrectomy?

A

renal artery then the vein

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13
Q

what imaging should be obtained with a flank stab wound

A

triple phase CT (PO, IV, rectal contrast)

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14
Q

What model to use when trying to implement evidence based medicine to the public?

A

RE-AIM

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15
Q

what amino acids can only be used for ketogenesis?

A

leucine and lysine

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16
Q

significant weight gain and persistent reflux after RNYGB

A

gastrogastric fistula, get CT abd/pelvis with po contrast

17
Q

carcinoid tumors come from what cells

A

kilchitsky cells or (ECF cells)