Triage, Frostbite, and Heat Stroke Flashcards

1
Q

What are the 3 triage classes?

A
  1. Emergent
  2. Urgent
  3. Non-emergent
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2
Q

Which triage class:

need to be treated quickly, no immediate threat

A

URgent

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3
Q

Which triage class:

Can tolerate waiting sev hours

A

Non-emergent

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4
Q

Which triage class:

poses immediate threat to life and limb

A

Emergent

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5
Q

Which triage class:

skin rash, strains/pains, “colds”

A

Non-Emergent

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6
Q

Which triage class:

respiratory distress, chest pain, hemorrhage, pulseless limb

A

Emergent

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7
Q

Which triage class:

abdominal pain, fractures, soft tissue injuries

A

Urgent

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8
Q

What is included in the color tag system?

A
  • Red
  • Yellow
  • Green
  • Black
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9
Q

Which color tag:

Non urgent

A

Green

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10
Q

Which color tag:

Can wait short time for care

A

Yellow

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11
Q

Which color tag:

expected to die

A

Black

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12
Q

Which color tag:

emergent

A

Red

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13
Q

Which color tag:

“walking wounded”

A

Green

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14
Q

Which color tag:

dead

A

Black

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15
Q

Treatment for frostbite?

A
  • warm water bath
  • pain med
  • tetanus vaccine
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16
Q

T or F: hand warmers can be used to warm up a pt with frostbite

A

F–NO dry devices (sking damage can occur)

**use warm water bath

17
Q

Heat stroke:

body temp

A

greater than 104

18
Q

Heat stroke:

Heart and respiratory

A

-TACHYcardia and TACHYpnea (hyperventilation)

19
Q

Heat stroke:

Neuro symptoms

A
  • anxiety
  • confusion, bizarre behavior
  • fatigue, weakness, dizziness
  • seizures
  • collapse, coma
20
Q

T or F: if heat stroke has occurred the pt needs to rapidly be cooled down

A

T

21
Q

Heat stroke treatment:

clothing

A

remove/loosen clothing

22
Q

How can the body be cooled rapidly after heat stroke?

A
  • ice packs to major arteries (axillae, femoral, neck)
  • immerse in cool water
  • circulating air over moist skin