درس چهاردهمTravell

Question 1

Travel, journey, trip

Answer 1

Look at these emails and note the different collocations for travel, journey and trip.

Question 2

Trip

Answer 2

The word trip is a noun that means “the act of going to another place & returning”:
* I bought this souvenir on my trip to california.
We use the verbs “go on” & “take” with trip:
I took a** long trip** to California last year.
And we say things like ‘day trip’,’Business trip’ & ‘road trip’ to describe different types of trip.* I bought this souvenir on my trip to california.
We use the verbs “go on” & “take” with trip:
I took a** long trip** to California last year.
And we say things like ‘day trip’,’Business trip’ & ‘road trip’ to describe different types of trip.

Question 3

Journey

Answer 3

Journey is to talk about a trip that does not invlolve physical distance, but instead is a process of learning or self-discovery, as in this:
1. A 10 day vipassana is a kind of spritual journey.
We use it in two specific ways:
One is to talk about a trip that takes a long time, especially if there are either difficulties or discoveries in transit.
For instance:
I hope to take a journey across America by car one day.

معنی استعاری

Question 4

Travel

Answer 4

A verb that means “To go to a place and specially one that is far away”
Far can mean long distances within the same country or to other countries.
I have a friend who travels abroad a lot for work.
Travel can also be a noun that relates to the act or activity of travelling in general. For instance:
The future of U.S travel is not likely to include high-speed rails.
A common mistake with “Travel” is confusing it with “Trip”:
I bought this souvenir on my Travel1 to california.
We rarely use ‘Travel’ with ‘my’,’your’, ‘a’ or other dterminers

• I’m planning a trip to the US next year.
• I’m planning to travel to U.S next year.

1 با صفات ملکی به کار نمیره

Question 5

Round trip ticket
One way ticket

Answer 5

رفت برگشت
یه طرفه

Question 6

**Clara, Have you made your travel arrangements for the sales conference yet? If you want a good travel agent, I can recommend Atlas World. They specialise in business travel. Their number is 2587996. They’re very helpful.
Noah

Answer 6

Make travel arrangement
Travel agent

Question 7

Hi Natalie, know next week is a business trip, but you must do some sightseeing too. I suggest we **take a day trip **to Canamuca. It’s about two hours by car, and we can take a boat trip to the island and have lunch there. Looking forward to seeing you.
Safe journey2.
David

Answer 7

Looking forward to seeing you

Safe Journey: Said to someone who is about to make a journey
سفر بخیر

To feel pleased and excited about something that is going to happen. مشتاق دیدارم

Question 8

Hi Mia,
I’m finally here after an extremely tiring journey!
The flight was three hours late, they lost my
luggage, then there were no taxis at the airport. I hope my** return journey1 **is better! I’m at the Hotel Rex, room 1305, tel: 987745. Give me a call.
Miles

Answer 8

The opposite of return journey is** outward journey.**

Question 9

Nora,
I got some** travel brochures** with details of camping trips. Want to meet for lunch to look at them? One of them is in Chile, but it’s a long overnight journey from the capital to get there, so maybe we should look nearer home?
Lorna

Question 10

Flights
These collocations are all rather formal ones connected with flying:

Answer 10

Palair offers excellent in-flight entertainment, with the latest films and music.
The** in-flight** magazine includes maps and information about major airports.
[announcement by a cabin attendant] Ladies and gentlemen, we’ll shortly be landing at Dublin Airport. فرود
Please fasten your seatbelts.
The passenger boarded the plane on time, but it was delayed taking off and she missed her connecting flight in Amsterdam.
Domestic flights are often more expensive than international ones. [flights within a country]
Do you normally prefer a window seat or an aisle seat when you fly?
We managed to get a charter1 flight; it was half the price of the scheduled2 flight.

Aisle seat: صندلی کنار راهرو

1 flight on a plane rented for special use
2 regular flight organised by the company which owns the plane

Question 11

The weather en route is fine, and we anticipate a smooth flight3
to Stockholm today.

سفر بی دردسر

Answer 11

The opposite is a bumpy flight.

سفری که تکون زاید داره

Question 12

Accommodation

We stayed in a small, family-run hotel.
The Panorama is a rather run-down hotel in a back street near the city centre.
The Palace is a** luxury hotel** on the main square of Porto Alegre.
I can’t afford to stay in smart hotels. I always have to look for budget accommodation. [very cheap]
I’d advise you to make a reservation before you go. The hotels near the beach are very popular and get fully booked during the summer.

Answer 12

family-run hotel.
run-down hotel

1. یعنی یک بیزینس خانوادگی ست که اعضای خانواده با کمک هم راه انداختن و اداره میکنن
2. هتل ارزون

Question 13

1 What is the opposite of a smooth flight?
2 Which of these two kinds of flight do most people prefer and why?
3 What do we call a flight which is not a charter flight?
4 What do airlines often provide for passengers to read?
5 What is the difference between a business trip and business travel?
6 What is the opposite of outward journey?
7 If a hotel is family-run, is it especially trying to attract families as guests?

Answer 13

1. A bumpy flight
2. Most people prefer smooth flights - though some people perhaps enjoy it when its bumpy because it’s more exciting. / I prefer to feel relaxed and safe during the flight, so I prefer smooth.
   3.