Travel and anti-malarial vaccines Flashcards

1
Q

The vaccine for cholera is a killed cell vaccine and is taken orally. True or false?

A

True

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2
Q

Hepatitis A infects which organ?

A

Liver

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3
Q

Hepatitis A is a bacterial infection. True or false?

A

False - viral infection

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4
Q

The Hep A virus is given IM. True or false?

A

True

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5
Q

Japanese encephalitis is a bacterial disease. True or false?

A

False - viral

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6
Q

What is Japanese encephalitis and how is it transmitted?

A

Viral disease that causes inflammation in the brain, It is transmitted via a vector

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7
Q

The vaccine for Japanese encephalitis is not available on the NHS. True or false?

A

True

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8
Q

What is tick-borne encephalitis?

A

Disease caused by bite of infected tick which leads to inflammation and infection of brain and spinal cord

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9
Q

Tick-borne encephalitis is a viral infection. True or false?

A

True

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10
Q

Lyssavirus virus causes which disease?

A

Rabies

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11
Q

How is rabies transmitted?

A

Bite of an infected animal

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12
Q

Rabies affects the brain and nervous system and almost always results in death. True or false?

A

True

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13
Q

Typhoid fever affects a certain region in the body. True or false?

A

False - spreads throughout the body

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14
Q

Which bacteria causes typhoid fever?

A

Salmonella typhi

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15
Q

Yellow fever is a viral infection. True or false?

A

True

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16
Q

Arbovirus causes which viral infection?

A

Yellow fever

17
Q

How many parasite species cause malaria in humans?

A

5

18
Q

What three drugs are used for treatment of falciparum malaria?

A

Quinine
Malarone
Riamet

19
Q

Why are meds for malaria administered IV or rectally?

A

Because patient may not be able to tolerate them due to nausea and vomiting

20
Q

What drugs are used to treat non-falciparum malaria?

A

Chloroquine

Primaquine

21
Q

Following a bite from a mosquito, the parasite invades which organ?

A

Liver

22
Q

When should chemoprophylaxis for malaria be taken for those travelling?

A

1 week before travel and finish 4 weeks after leaving

23
Q

Suppressive chemoprophylaxis is directed at which stage of the malarial parasite?

A

Red blood cell stage

24
Q

Casual chemoprophylaxis is directed at which stage of the malarial parasite?

A

liver stage

25
Q

How long should suppressive chemoprophylaxis be continued for?

A

4 weeks

26
Q

How long should casual chemoprophylaxis be continued for?

A

7 days

27
Q

Chloroquine and proguanil are antimalarials that can be taken during pregnancy. True or false?

A

True

28
Q

What is diethyltolumide (DEET) used for?

A

Malarial repellant

29
Q

Malaria is transmitted by the anopheles mosquito. True or false?

A

True

30
Q

Zika virus is spread by bite of an infected Aedes species mosquito. True or false?

A

True

31
Q

Most people infected by zika virus don’t experience symptoms. True or false?

A

True

32
Q

The Aedes mosquito is more active during the day, unlike the malarial mosquito. True or false?

A

True