Transport Flashcards

1
Q

What does the Budget 2020 mean for investment in infrastructure?

A

£640 billion of capital investment in infrastructure.

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2
Q

What does the Budget 2020 mean for roads?

A

15 local road upgrades across the country that will reduce congestion. £27 billion between now and 2025 on the Second Road Investment Strategy?

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3
Q

What does the Budget 2020 mean for potholes?

A

A £500 million-a-year Pothole Fund (a 50% increase) to fix 10 million potholes a year.

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4
Q

What is our National Bus Strategy?

A

£220 million project to transform bus services across England. 50% of it goes towards additional bus services. It gives local authorities the power to create London-styled franchised services.

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5
Q

What are we doing in regard to electric buses?

A

£150 million to replace and upgrade the bus fleet. This will bring about an extra 1,300 low emission buses on our roads, and an extra 263 zero emission buses on the way.

£50 million to create Britain’s first all-electric bus town.

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6
Q

What is our approach to superbus networks?

A

Launch new low-fare, high-frequency superbus networks. Give local authorities the power to partner with bus companies to create new superbus networks. In exchange for the local authority investing more in bus lanes, bus operators run more lower-cost services. They allow passengers more choice and lower prices.

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7
Q

How are we restoring lost bus networks?

A

£30 million in 2020-21 to restore lost services and improve existing routes. We’ve already made £250 million available.

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8
Q

How much is the Beeching Reversal Fund?

A

£500 million

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9
Q

Where is a candidate for the Beeching Reversal Fund in the NE?

A

Ashington, Seaton Delaval, Blyth: an active freight line. 42% of households in Ashington Central do not own a car. Northumberland County Council wants £99 million. 35 minutes away from Newcastle.

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10
Q

Where is a candidate for the Beeching Reversal Fund in the Lancashire?

A

Thornton-Cleveleys and Fleetwood, served by a disused freight line.

Skelmersdale, West Lancashire: only served by infrequent buses. 35% of households don’t own cars. An active rail line runs less than two miles away; extending it to the town would bring it within 30 minutes of Liverpool and 60 minutes of Manchester.

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11
Q

How much are we investing on building new cycling infrastructure?

A

£350 million into a Cycling Infrastructure Fund - and designs must meet tough new standards to receive any money - too much cycling infrastructure is substandard, providing little protection from motorised traffic and giving up at the very places where it is most needed.

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12
Q

How will we promote cycling?

A

Double bikeability training so it is accessible to all children. Create a long-term cycling programme and budget, like roads have. Increase provision for separated bike lanes on main roads. Pilot incentivising GPs to prescribe bicycles or bike hire to patients in need. Raise cycling funding elsewhere in the country and make it conditional on adherence to strict new quality standards, similar to the London Cycling Design Standards introduced under Boris Johnson’s mayoralty.

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13
Q

How will we promote walking?

A

Improve and increase pavements.

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14
Q

Since 2016, how have strikes affected the railways?

A

160 days of strikes affecting 11 of 17 franchises and the LU.

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15
Q

How will we minimise disruption from strikes on the rail network?

A

Legislate to oblige rail employers and unions to enter into Minimum Service Agreements. MSAs would set in advance the number and nature of staff who would remain at work during a strike. In the absence of an MSA, strike action would not be lawful. This means that there would never be a situation where there are no trains running. Similar provisions already exist in other European countries, i.e. France, Spain, Italy, Belgium. Minimum service varies between 1/5 and 1/3 of normal service.

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16
Q

How much will we spend on overhauling bus and cycle links outside of London?

A

£5 billion over the next 5 years

17
Q

How many new zero emission buses will we introduce?

A

4,000

18
Q

What will we do about bus timetables?

A

Higher frequency buses, including evenings and weekends.

More ‘turn up and go’ routes

19
Q

What will we do about bus fares?

A

More affordable, simpler fares.

20
Q

How much more cycling infrastructure will we build?

A

250 miles

21
Q

How many ‘mini-Holland’ schemes will we introduce?

A

Dozens

22
Q

What will we do for transport in the North?

A

Build Northern Powerhouse Rail between Leeds and Manchester, then focus on Liverpool, Tees Valley, Hull, Sheffield, and Newcastle.

23
Q

What will we do for transport in the Midlands?

A

Invest in the Midlands Rail Hub, strengthening rail links between Birmingham, Leicester, Nottingham, Coventry, Derby, Hereford, and Worcester.

24
Q

What will we do for rail in the SW and East Anglia?

A

Invest to improve it.

25
Q

What will we do about the franchising system on the railways?

A

End this complicated model and replace it with a simpler, more effective system, including giving metro mayors control over services in their area.

26
Q

How much will we invest in strategic and local roads?

A

£28.8 billion

27
Q

What will we do about HS2?

A

As it will cost at least £81 billion and won’t reach Manchester or Leeds till 2040. So, we will consider the findings of the Oakervee review into costs and timings, and work with local leaders in the Midlands and the North to decide the optimal outcomes.

28
Q

What is our approach to a 3rd runway at Heathrow?

A

Parliament has supported it in principle, but it is a private sector project, so Heathrow must show that it can meet the air quality and noise obligations and that the project is financially realistic. We will not give the project any more public money.

29
Q

What will the use of new air traffic control technology do?

A

Reduce the time aircraft spend waiting to land; reduce delays, noise pollution, and pollution.

30
Q

What pioneering work in the aviation sector will we build on?

A

Electric and low-carbon flights.

31
Q

What will the Tees Valley Combined Authority and Tyne and Wear receive?

A

A five-year, £4.2 billion intra-city transport settlement starting in 2022-23. It will build on their existing devolved Transforming Cities Fund allocations, and is subject to the formation of a mayoral combined authority across Tyne and Wear.

32
Q

How much will the NE receive on strategic road schemes between 2020 and 2025?

A

£700 million - including building the A1 Morpeth to Ellingham, and developing the A1/A19 junctions north of Newcastle.

33
Q

How much is the Metro Flow project receiving from the Transforming Cities Fund?

A

£95 million to dual the remaining sections of track.An existing freight line in South Tyneside will be upgraded to make it capable of carrying Metro services. This boosts network capacity for an extra 30,000 journeys a day.

34
Q

How much is the NE getting out of the Potholes Fund in 2020-21?

A

£29 million

35
Q

How much is being spent on improving accessibility at train stations, and which NE train station will benefit?

A

£50 million, including funding for Eaglescliffe.

36
Q

How much is being spent on redeveloping Darlington Railway Station?

A

£105 million (£80 million from central government, £25 million from the Tees Valley Combined Authority). Rail capacity will increase by more than 300%. A current 2 trains an hour across the region will be boosted to a possible 8 trains an hour.

37
Q

What is our plan for the A66 across the Pennines?

A

Dual it.

38
Q

What does Preston receive in regard to transport from the 2020 Budget?

A

£40 million from the Transforming Cities Fund to deliver a new station at Cottam Parkway on the Preston-Blackpool line.

39
Q

How much does the NW get from the Potholes Fund 2020-21?

A

£66 million