Law and security Flashcards

1
Q

How many new police officers will the Conservatives recruit?

A

20,000 - the campaign has already begun

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2
Q

Who will oversee the recruitment of new police officers, and how much will it receive? How many officers will have been recruited by 2020?

A

The National Policing Board, backed by £750 million to recruit 6,000 new officers by March 2021.

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3
Q

What will happen to stop and search?

A

Powers will be increased

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4
Q

What have more than 8,000 police officers benefited from?

A

Enhanced search powers

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5
Q

How much funding have the police been given to significantly increase the number of officers carrying a Taser?

A

£10 million ring-fenced over the next 12 months. This can introduce 10,000 more Tasers, meaning 60% of police officers will be equipped with them.

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6
Q

How many new prison places will be created?

A

10,000

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7
Q

How much will be spent on creating modern, efficient prisons and refurbishing existing ones?

A

£2.75 billion - and this will include introducing prison workshops to provide the setting for skills to be developed.

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8
Q

How much will be spent aiding the crackdown on crime in prisons?

A

£100 million

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9
Q

How many new police officers will be in Lancashire by 2020?

A

The first year recruitment target is 153

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10
Q

How many new police officers will be in Durham by 2020?

A

68

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11
Q

What does the 2020 Budget mean for intelligence services?

A

£31 million more for the UK intelligence community and £67 million more for them to develop their world-leading technological capabilities.

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12
Q

What is our approach to youth offending?

A

Invest £500 million in youth services. Put dangerous children in new alternative provision schools. We are trialling Secure Schools.

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13
Q

What is our approach to addiction?

A

Tackle drug-related crime, and adopt a new approach to treatment so that we can reduce drug deaths and break the cycle of crime linked to addiction.

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14
Q

What is our approach to police officer safety?

A

Put the Police Covenant in Law. Back the roll-out of tasers and body cameras. Pass the Police Protection Bill.

In 2020 we launched a consultation on doubling the maximum sentence for assaulting emergency service workers to 2 years.

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15
Q

What will we do about knife crime cases in the criminal justice process?

A

Anyone found in unlawful possession of a knife will be charged within 24 hours and appear before a magistrate in a week - 3x faster than the current average. Most of them will be sentenced there and then. Most of them will be sentenced there and then. All those who receive a community order, suspended sentence, or immediate custodial sentence will also receive a Serious Violence Reduction Order. So, from the moment they walk out of court (or out of the prison gates on licence) they would face more of a chance of being caught. They will know that if caught with a knife again, they will be very likely to receive an immediate custodial sentence. Those who use a knife as a weapon will go to prison.

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16
Q

What is our approach to prisoner release?

A

End the automatic half-way point for serious crimes. Extend it to 2/3, and release them on stricter licence conditions, whereby they will return to prison if they break them.

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17
Q

What is our approach to sentencing?

A

Tougher sentencing for the worst offenders. An urgent review of sentencing will be conducted.

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18
Q

What is our approach to foreign offenders?

A

Post-Brexit we can stop foreign offenders from entering the UK. We will cut the number of foreign prisoners in our country, and increase penalties to stop them returning.

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19
Q

What is our approach to police and crime commissioners?

A

Strengthen their accountability so they can be voted out. Expand their role.

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20
Q

What is our approach to electronic tagging?

A

Expand electronic tagging for criminals serving time outside of jail, including the use of sobriety tags for those whose offending is fuelled by alcohol.

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21
Q

What is our approach to community sentences?

A

Toughen them by tightening curfews, making those convicted do more hours of community service, and making them clean up public spaces,

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22
Q

What is our approach to cyber crime?

A

Create a new national cyber crime force

23
Q

What is our approach to technology for police forces?

A

Embrace new technologies like biometrics and AI, along with the use of DNA, within a strict legal framework. Create a world-class National Crime Laboratory. Give officers the tools that they need.

24
Q

What is our approach to serious and organised crime?

A

Strengthen the NCA.

25
Q

What is our approach to votes for prisoners?

A

Maintain the ban.

26
Q

What is our approach to the parole system?

A

Conduct a root-and-branch review to improve public safety and accountability. Give victims the right to attend hearings for the first tome. Establish a Royal Commission on the criminal justice process.

27
Q

What is our approach to extremism?

A

Combat extremism and make sure that extremists never receive public money. Those who work in countering extremism will be protected from threats and intimidation.

28
Q

What is our approach to venue safety?

A

In the wake of the Manchester Arena bombing, we will improve the safety and security of public venues.

29
Q

What is our approach to travellers?

A

Tackle unauthorised camps. Give the police the powers to arrest and seize the property and vehicles of trespassers who set up unauthorised encampments. Make intentional trespass a criminal offence. Give councils greater powers within the planning system.

30
Q

What is our approach to victims of crime?

A

Pass a Victims’ Law that guarantees their rights and the level of support they can expect to receive.

Boosting funding for specialist victim services with a victim surcharge which imposes a levy on convicted offenders based on their sentence, with income contributing to the funding the MoJ provides to victim services.

31
Q

What is our approach to domestic violence?

A

Pass a Domestic Abuse Bill by Spring 2020. Increase support for refuges. Pilot integrated domestic abuse courts that address the criminal and family matters in parallel. The main carer will receive Universal Credit, giving greater independence to individuals (most often women) trapped in coercive relationships.

32
Q

What is our approach to rape and sexual abuse?

A

£15 million cash boost to cut delays, speed up charging decisions, and keep more victims engaged in the process until the trial.

33
Q

What is our approach to FGM?

A

Continue the fight against it.

34
Q

What is our approach to forced marriage?

A

Continue the fight against it.

35
Q

What is our approach to hate crime?

A

Protect people from it. Increase funding to protect places of worship.

36
Q

What is our approach to divestment/boycotts?

A

Ban public bodies from imposing their own direct or indirect boycotts, divestment, or sanction campaigns against foreign countries. They undermine community cohesion.

37
Q

Who introduced the automatic half-way release point for prisoners, and when?

A

Labour in 2005. A policy that covers criminals jailed for 4 or more years, and included serious crimes such as manslaughter, rape, arson, GBH, and robbery!

38
Q

What is Labour’s approach to sentencing?

A

They introduced the automatic half-way release point in 2005. They have called for sentences under 6 months to be scrapped.

39
Q

What will we do about child murderers?

A

Child murderers will be given whole life orders: imprisoned for life without parole. Revise Schedule 21 of the Criminal Justice Act 2003 to do this. All murderers over 21 who commit the premeditated killing of a child aged under 16 with the intent to kill. The current rules require the murder to be of multiple children, or to be sexually or sadistically motivated, to attract a Whole Life Order.

40
Q

Who will provide education in prisons?

A

Create a new prisoner education service focused on work-based training and skills. ‍This new service will oversee the education and skills training offered across all jails. This will build upon the new Prison Education Framework issued in April 2019, and provide a new focus across the whole system on raising educational standards of all prisoners serving sentences in England and Wales. To track progress and ensure prison regimes are delivering good results, we now require basic literacy and numeracy testing on reception into prison and at point of release.

41
Q

What will we do about the available education hours in prisons?

A

Increase the total number of prisoners in prison-based industries, and the total number of hours worked, every year of the next Parliament.

42
Q

What will we do about prison job coaches?

A

‍From 2020 we will guarantee a work coach in every prison in the country, to provide support from an early stage of an offender’s sentence, through to the point of release. This will involve CV support and opportunities to develop skills and links to employers in the community.

43
Q

What are we doing to reduce violent crime?

A

Violence reduction units – 18 multi-agency teams made up of the police, social services and other agencies – will be boosted by £35 million to champion preventative work and stop violence from happening in the first place. They will be deployed in areas of serious violent crime.

44
Q

What has been the result of increased stop and search on knife crime?

A

A 22% increase in arrests for possession of weapons in response to a 55% increase in stop and search to look for weapons.

45
Q

How will a new court order help tackle knife crime?

A

We will introduce a new Serious Violence Reduction Order to enable the police to stop and search habitual knife carriers without suspicion – helping to get more weapons off our streets.

As proposed by the think-tank the Centre for Social Justice, and backed by Lord Hogan-Howe, these orders will allow police to target known knife carriers, so stop and search tactics can be a more effective deterrent.

This power would be in addition to the two main types of existing stop and search powers – Section 1 and Section 60. A Serious Violence Reduction Order would act like a personalised Section 60 search power for individuals who have, in a criminal court of law been proven to have been in possession of an offensive weapon. This would include pointed or bladed weapons, firearms, and corrosive substances.

The Order would apply to both custodial and non-custodial sentences, thus ensuring that every offender – from the moment they are sentenced at court or from when they leave prison on licence – would face an increased risk of detection. This would help to focus our response on what is a relatively small proportion of dangerous offenders.

Polling by the Centre for Social Justice found that 70 per cent of non-white people would support Serious Violence Reduction Orders.

46
Q

What is our approach to freedom of expression and tolerance?

A

Champion it, at home and abroad.

47
Q

What is the Safer Streets Fund?

A

A new fund to invest in preventative measures like CCTV and community wardens.

48
Q

How many new police officers have been recruited so far? (August 2020)

A

Over 4,300 since September 2019 - a growth of 5% (biggest annual increase since 2003-4, and the highest increase in BAME and female officers since records began)

49
Q

In July 2020, police officers received a what % pay rise?

A

2.5% - PCs will earn over £1,000 more a year.

50
Q

In July 2020, prison officers received a what % pay rise?

A

2.5%

51
Q

How much extra funding did the police receive in 2020?

A

A £1.1 bn cash boost - the biggest increase in a decade

52
Q

How much extra funding did fighting organised crime and child abuse gain in 2020?

A

£150 million

53
Q

How much extra funding did tackling serious violence and drug dealing gain in 2020?

A

£39 million

54
Q

How much extra funding did counter-terrorism gain in 2020?

A

£90 million