Traffic Crash Investigation Flashcards
Lumbar crayon, sidewalk chalk, and standard/fluorescent paint is used for which traffic crash investigation procedure?
Marking evidence.
Smaller items or gouges less than 3ft, splatter areas, puddles, grooves, or small vehicle marks require _ mark.
1.
Larger items or bodies, vehicles, straight grooves, long sections of railing, and dribble paths require _ marks.
2.
Lumbar crayons and sidewalk chalk are _____ lived.
Short.
Yaw marks, straight irregular marks, and debris areas larger than 3 feet require _ or ____ marks.
3 or more.
Traffic investigation procedure: “Dirt, debris on roadway, gouge marks, sharp angles in skid marks is____ of _____.”
Area of impact.
What are the 5 types of physical evidence from the roadway?
(1) Final resting marks
(2) Tire marks
(3) Gouge marks
(4) Debris
(5) Damage to roadside objects
__________ final resting positions are perpetuated by the driver since they are in control and able to steer and brake.
Controlled.
___________ positions are very important in the investigation. The forces of physics determine the point and time objects to come to rest.
Uncontrolled.
____ skids: measure as one complete skid.
Skip.
___ skids: measure each set of skids separately as well as the gap.
Gap.
_____ skids: measure the entire length of the skid.
Skip.
____ mark is a free rolling tire but also sliding to the side.
Yaw.
What are the 3 types of tire marks?
Skids, yaws, or prints.
___ is a computer-controlled braking system that applies maximum threshold braking but momentarily releases braking, to prevent complete lock-up of the wheels (unless on snow or ice, which could still cause wheel lock-up).
ABS (Anti-lock braking system).