Law Enforcement Drivers Training Flashcards

1
Q

Environmental factors contribute to _% of all vehicular collisions.

A

5.

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2
Q

__% of all vehicular crashes are attributable to some error in the decision-making of the driver.

A

90.

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3
Q

Vehicular limitations contribute to _% of all vehicular collisions.

A

5.

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4
Q

S.I.P.D.E.

A

Search
Identify
Predict
Decide
Execute

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5
Q

What age group is the most hazardous on the highway?

A

16-24 years old.

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6
Q

In normal traffic, what is the recommended following distance?

A

2 seconds.

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7
Q

If the conditions of the road are difficult (rain, stuck behind a truck), increase your following distance to at least _ seconds.

A

3 seconds.

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8
Q

If the conditions are snowy, icy, or its raining hard, increase your distance to _ to _ seconds.

A

5 to 6.

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9
Q

The “4-second path of travel” is also known as

A

The “vehicles immediate path of travel.” Which determines your escape route or needed stopping distance.

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10
Q

A visual lead time of __ seconds is needed in rural areas or on 1 block of city traffic.

A

12.

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11
Q

Laws of motion: Inertia

A

Every body at rest tends to remain at rest, while every body in motions tends to remain in motion.

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12
Q

Laws of motion: F = ma

A

The acceleration of any body is directly proportional to the force acting on the body, while it is inversely proportional to the mass of the body.

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13
Q

Laws of motion: Action and reaction

A

For every force exerted on the body by another, there is an equal but opposite force reacting on the first body by the second.

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14
Q

The invisible force that pulls objects toward the ground.

A

Gravity.

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15
Q

The resistance between two objects when they rub against each other.

A

Friction.

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16
Q

An object in motion will continue to move in a straight line unless some force acts against it.

A

Inertia.

17
Q

Force which pushes a moving object from a straight line into a curved path.

A

Centripetal force.

18
Q

What are the 3 factors that influence the stopping distance of a vehicle?

A

Perception, decision, and performance.

19
Q

Over 50% of all non-emergency collisions are causes by _____.

A

Backing.

20
Q

Which turnabout is the least hazardous?

A

Right-side turn.

21
Q

Which turnabout is the most hazardous?

A

Y turn.

22
Q

See and search intersections at least __ seconds ahead.

A

12.

23
Q

Acceptable collision avoidance methods:

A

Quick sudden breaking and evasive steering.

24
Q

What is the proper hand position for collision avoidance?

A

9-3.

25
Q

Emergency response: psychological factors

A

Risk management, aggressiveness, assertiveness, confidence, attitudes, values, emotions, patience, and stress.

26
Q

Emergency response: physiological factors

A

Vision, hearing, sensory, smell, and timing.

27
Q

Factors that impair vision:

A

Acuity, depth perception, and field of vision.

28
Q

When driving at night, increase your vehicles following distance to _ to _ seconds.

A

2 to 3.

29
Q

“Increased concentration on the violator vehicle to the level of actually duplicating all the decisions and driving techniques made by the fleeing drivers.”

A

Tunnel vision