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BLET > Controlled Substance > Flashcards

Controlled Substance Flashcards

1
Q

_______ refer to the natural substances that can be extracted from opium poppy plant, such as heroin, morphine, and codeine.

A

Opiates.

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2
Q

_______ are synthetic or semi-synthetic drugs that are manufactured to have similarities to opiates.

A

Opioids.

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3
Q

Classify the following drugs: Opium, heroin, oxycodone, hydrocodone, Dilaudid, and Demerol.

A

Narcotics or opioids (opiates)

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4
Q

Narcotics or opioids act on the ______ nervous system.

A

Central.

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5
Q

“_________ also affect the CNS, but unlike narcotics, _________ create a feeling of excitement, greater energy, and alertness. They also cause HR, blood pressure, and breathing to increase.”

A

Stimulants

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6
Q

What is the most common stimulant?

A

Cocaine.

Other stimulants include methamphetamines and amphetamines.

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7
Q

What form do stimulants come in?

A

Pills and powder.

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8
Q

Amphetamines are legally used to treat ____ and _________.

A

ADHD and depression.

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9
Q

What category of drugs are used to inhibit the CNS?

A

Depressants.

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10
Q

What the symptoms of depressants?

A

Drowsiness, relaxation, decrease inhibition, etc.

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11
Q

Ethyl alcohol, barbiturates, benzodiazepines (Valium and Xanax) are examples of what?

A

Depressants.

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12
Q

“___________” can alter perception and have the ability to induce intense emotional feelings and cause hallucinations.

A

Hallucinogens.

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13
Q

LSD, psilocybin, mescaline or peyote, salvia, ketamine, and ecstasy are examples of what?

A

Hallucinogens

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14
Q

What type of drugs is Phencyclidine (PCP)? It is also known as angel dust.

A

Hallucinogens

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15
Q

Are inhalants easily purchased?

A

Yes.

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16
Q

How are inhalants ingested?

A

Sniffing, inhaling, or huffing fumes or gases into their nose or mouth.

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17
Q

What are the 4 types of inhalants?

A

Solvents, aerosol sprays, gases, and nitrates.

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18
Q

The term marijuana _____ ______ include hemp or hemp products.

A

DOES NOT.

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19
Q

What type of drug category comes from Cannabis sativa.

A

Cannabis.

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20
Q

Name examples of synthetic drugs:

A

K-2 (also known as spice), synthetic cannabinoids, and bath salts.

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21
Q

What type of drug category has similar effects to stimulants and hallucinations?

A

Synthetic drugs.

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22
Q

Hemp contains less than .% of delta-9 tetrahydrocannabinol (THC)

A

0.3

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23
Q

(1) High potential for abuse
(2) No medical use or supervision
(3) The most dangerous

A

Schedule 1

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24
Q

Opium, cocaine, methamphetamine, Ritalin, Dilaudid, Morphine, Hydrocodone, and Oxycodone are Schedule _.

A

2.

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25
Q

Heroin, LSD, MDMA, Mephedrone, MDPV are Schedule _.

A

1.

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26
Q

(1) High potential for abuse
(2) Medical use and supervision

A

Schedule 2.

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27
Q

(1) Potential for abuse, but less likely than 1&2.
(2) Medical use
(3) Abuse may lead to moderate dependence

A

Schedule 3.

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28
Q

Ketamine, Buprenorphine, and anabolic steriods are Schedule _.

A

3.

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29
Q

Schedule _ and _ have no medical purposes.

A

1 and 6.

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30
Q

Diazepam (Valium), Phentermine, Alprazolam (Xanax) are Schedule _.

A

Schedule 4.

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31
Q

Cough syrup’s with codeine are Schedule _.

A

Schedule 5.

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32
Q

Marijuana and Tetrahydrocannabinol are Schedule _.

A

Schedule 6.

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33
Q

Is it illegal to sell counterfeit drugs?

A

Yes.

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34
Q

Name the symptoms: rapid speech (high dose), slow speech (low dose), extreme mood, sedated appearance, dilated pupils.

A

Cocaine

35
Q

Name the symptoms: Dilated pupils, sweating, talkativeness, possibly thin, paranoia, quick breathing, aggressive.

A

Amphetamines

36
Q

Name the symptoms: Intensified mood, sweat, nausea, increased BP and body temp, dazed, body tremors, hallucinations, warm, may be violent, blank stare.

A

Hallucinogens.

37
Q

Name the symptoms: Nausea, confusion, slurred speech, bloodshot eyes, lack of coordination, flushed face.

A

Inhalants.

38
Q

Name the symptoms: Redness of eyes, odor of marijuana, altered sense of time, body and eyelid tremors, increased appetite.

A

Cannabis

39
Q

Name the symptoms: pin-point pupils, itching or flushed skin, decreased appetite, sleepiness, needle marks.

A

Narcotics/opiates/opioids

40
Q

Name the symptoms: Slurred/thick speech, drowsiness, confusion, nystagmus.

A

Depressants.

41
Q

What is the most common used drug in the US?

A

Marijuana.

42
Q

An unlawful delivery resulting in a death can be charged with __________ by ______________.

A

Death by distribution.

43
Q

What are precursor ingredients for meth?

A

Ephedrine or Psudeoephedrine

44
Q

What circumstances can you search a car?

A

Exigent

45
Q

Intelligence gathering comes from

A

Informants.

46
Q

What is located near malls and isolated residential areas?

A

Open-air markets.

47
Q

Limited immunity for Samaritan:

A

If the person sought medical assistance, acted in good faith, or provided his/her name.

48
Q

What can be drug paraphernalia?

A

Anything that has the intent to be used with drugs.

49
Q

Pipes or tubes, roach clips, mini spoons, scales, chillums, cigar rolling paper, and syringes are _______.

A

Common paraphernalia.

50
Q

“No employee, etc…, of a syringe exchange program can be charged with possession of needles or residual amounts of controlled substance.”

A

NCGS 90-113.27
(Syringe exchange program)

51
Q

Methamphetamine cycle of abuse:

A

Rush, High, binge, tweaking, crash, normal, withdrawal.

52
Q

__% of those in traditional treatment return to abuse meth.

A

93.

53
Q

____ labs account for 80% of all meth produced.

A

Super labs.

54
Q

Small scale labs are known as

A

Mom and pop labs or beavis and buttland labs)

55
Q

__% of all labs are small scale.

A

90.

56
Q

What are the 5 most prominent meth labs?

A

(1) Hydriodic acid/red phosphorus
(2) Iodine/red phosphorous
(3) Iodine/hypophosphorous acid
(4) Birch reuction/Nazi method
(5) One pot or shake and bake.

57
Q

Are petri dishes used in meth labs?

A

No.

58
Q

Specialized chemical apparatus/items:

A

(1) Triple neck flasks
(2) Single neck flasks
(3) Reflux columns
(4) Distillation columns
(5) Heating mantles
(6) Separatory funnels
(7) Buchner funnels

59
Q

Improvised lab equipment:

A

(1) Glass containers
(2) Plastic soda bottles
(3) Rubber tubing
(4) Dust or respiratory mask/filters
(5) Funnels
(6) Rubber gloves
(7) Large plastic storage containers or tubs
(8) Coffee filters
(9) White powder residue

60
Q

Who do you contact when you discover a meth lab?

A

SBI.

61
Q

What are some sources of information?

A

(1) Human intelligence, also known as HUMIT.
(2) Other law enforcement personal.
(3) Other criminal agencies (prosecutors office, probation, parole agencies, court records).
(4) Private sectors (public utilities, credit agencies).

62
Q

Types of informants:

A

(1) Occasional informant: used by officers over an extended amount of time.
(2) Regular informant: Productive informants, and usually reliable.
(3) Arrested informant: Cooperate with police
(4) Confidential informants: Does not want to be known.

63
Q

Information motivators:

A

(a) Concerned citizens
(b) Walk-in informant
(c) Fear
(d) Revenge/jealousy
(e) Mercenary
(f) Egotistical
(g) Perverse

64
Q

What is the most common informant motivator?

A

Fear.

65
Q

___________ is inducing a person to commit a crime that they otherwise would not do.

A

Entrapment

66
Q

Is inviting someone to commit an illegal act entrapment?

A

No.

67
Q

Overt (open) surveillance:

A

Includes security cameras that are used to deter clients from stealing.

68
Q

Close surveillance (stakeout):

A

Individual is continuously observed until the operation is completed.

69
Q

Mobile or stationary?
“An investigation involves detectives following their subjects wether on foot or in a vehicle.

A

Mobile

70
Q

Mobile or stationary?
“An investigation remaining in one location, which could include watching the subject from a parked car.”

A

Stationary

71
Q

Mechanical or human?
“An investigation with the use of video cameras, voice recorders, and other such equipment.”

A

Mechanical

72
Q

Mechanical or human?
An investigation when a member of the investigative team is a direct source of information.

A

Human

73
Q

Reasonable suspicion or probable cause?
An objective (impartial) and particularized (detailed) basis and are supported by articulable facts.

A

Reasonable suspicion.

74
Q

Reasonable suspicion or probable cause?
Sufficient information to warrant a person that the defendant has committed a crime.

A

Probable cause

75
Q

Do you need PC to stop a vehicle?

A

No. You only need RS.

76
Q

Do you need RS to arrest a person?

A

You need PC. But RS can lead to PC.

77
Q

Which methamphetamine production method?
“Ephedrine or pseudoephedrine, hydriodic acid, and red phosphorous.”

A

Hydrodic acid/red phosphorus.

78
Q

Which methamphetamine production method?
“Ephedrine or pseudoephedrine, iodine, and red phosphorous.”

A

Iodine/red phosphorous.

79
Q

Which meth production method is known as the hypo method?

A

Iodine/hypophosphorous acid.

80
Q

Which methamphetamine production method?
“Ephedrine or pseudoephedrine, anhydrous ammonia, and sodium or lithium metal.”

A

Birch reduction/Nazi method.

81
Q

Which meth production method uses ammonia and is the fastest method of manufacturing?

A

One pot or shake and bake

82
Q

You need water and ________ to produce meth.

A

Electricity.

83
Q

What is the threshold for the government to be able to tax marijuana?

A

42.5 grams or more.

84
Q

Retailers who sell glass tubes or splitters must keep a ID from recipient for at least _ years, and be able to provide law enforcement with the record within __ hours.

A

(1) 2 years
(2) 48 hours

BLET (35 decks)

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