Hazardous Materials and Explosives Flashcards

1
Q

A ______________ material is any substance or material that possesses an unreasonable risk to health, safety of property, and/or the environment if it is not properly controlled during handling, storage, manufacture, processing, packaging use, disposal, or transportation.

A

Hazardous

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2
Q

Which government agency regulates hazardous waste operations, regulations, and emergency response?

A

Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA)

OSHA falls under the United States Department of Labor.

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3
Q

NIMS

A

National Incident Management System

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4
Q

ICS

A

Incident Command System

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5
Q

_________ _________ ________ (___) allows LEOs to integrate with fire, rescue, and medical personnel in a smooth, effective manner.

A

Incident Command System

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6
Q

_______ _____: The temperature at which the vapor pressure of a liquid is equal or greater than atmospheric pressure.

A

Boiling point

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7
Q

______ _____: The minimum temperature at which a liquid or volatile solid gives off sufficient vapors to form an ignitable mixture with air near its surface.

A

Flash point

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8
Q

________ ______: The weight of a given volume or gas compared to the weight of an equal volume of dry air at the same temperature and pressure.

A

Vapor density

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9
Q

What are the 4 routes of entry?

A

(1) Ingestion
(2) Inhalation
(3) Injection
(4) Absorption

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10
Q

A vapor density less than 1 indicates a vapor _______ than air.

A

Lighter

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11
Q

What are the 6 clues?

A

Occupancy and location
Your senses
Container shapes
Placards, labels, and markings
Written resources
Driver Information

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12
Q

A vapor density greater than 1 indicates a vapor _______ than air.

A

Heavier

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13
Q

________ _________: The ratio of the density of a material to the density of some standard material at standard conditions of pressure and temperature.

A

Specific gravity

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14
Q

_________ _______: Of long duration, or recurring over a period of time.

A

Chronic exposure

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15
Q

What are the 4 types of shipping papers?

A

Bill of lading
Train list/consist
Air Bill
Dangerous cargo manifest

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16
Q

Bill of lading refers to ____________ ____________.

A

Roadway shipping

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17
Q

Train list/consist refers to ______ ___________.

A

Rail shipment

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18
Q

Air bill refers to ________ __________.

A

Air shipment

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19
Q

Dangerous cargo manifest

A

Waterway shipment

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20
Q

_______ ________: Single exposure (dose) or several repeated exposures to a substance within a short period of time.

A

Acute exposure

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21
Q

______ of _____: Refers to those pathways by which hazardous materials get into (or affect) the human body.

A

Routes of entry

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22
Q

An ___ (________ ________ ________) is a 16-section info sheet provided by a chemical products manufacturer.

A

SDS (Safety Data Sheet)

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23
Q

Who is regulates placards on motor vehicles?

A

DOT (department of transportation) System

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24
Q

Class 1 Hazard:

A

Explosives

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25
Class 2 Hazard:
Gases
26
Class 3 Hazard:
Flammable/combustible liquids
27
Class 4 Hazard:
Flammable solids
28
Class 5 Hazard:
Oxidizers
29
Class 6 Hazard:
Poisonous and toxic substances
30
Class 7 Hazard:
Radioactive
31
Class 8 Hazard:
Corrosives
32
Class 9 Hazard:
Misc. dangerous goods
33
Unknown Universal Guide # in the Emergency Response Guidebook
Guide 111
34
Explosives Guide # in the Emergency Response Guidebook
Guide 112
35
Yellows pages are__________.
Numerical
36
Blue pages are___________.
Alphabetical
37
Green pages are ____________/_____________.
Isolation/distances
38
What does the "D" stand for in D.E.C.I.D..E.?
Detect the presence of hazardous materials
39
What are the approach considerations?
Geography, weather, exposure.
40
What does the "E" stand for in D.E.C.I.D.E.? (1st E)
Estimate likely harm without intervention
41
What does the "C" stand for in D.E.C.I.D..E.?
Choose response objectives
42
What does the "I" stand for in D.E.C.I.D..E.?
Identify action options
43
What does the "D" stand for in D.E.C.I.D.E.? (2nd D)
Do your best option
44
What does the "E" stand for in D.E.C.I.D.E.? (2nd E)
Evaluate progress
45
NFPA
National Fire Protection Association
46
NFPA has marking system for ____ site installations. Is a marking required for transportation?
(1) Fixed (2) No.
47
Who must you check with before routing non-radioactive hazardous material?
NC Highway Patrol Motor Carrier Section
48
Molotov cocktail, propane tanks and crashing an airplane are examples of________ device.
Incendiary
49
B N I C E
Biological Nuclear Incendiary Chemical Explosive
50
Ammonium nitrate and fuel oil (ANFO), dynamite, C-4, vehicle bombs are examples of ______ devices.
Explosives
51
T R A C E M
Thermal Radiological Asphyxiation Chemical Etiological (bacteria/virus") Mechanical
52
Oxygen makes up __% of air.
21.
53
Carbon monoxide changes your skin color to _______ _______.
Cherry red.
54
Incident priorities
- Life safety - Incident stability - Property and environmental concerns
55
Exposure= ________x________
Dose x Time
56
- Exposure is ___________ affected. - Contamination is _______affected.
Externally Internally
57
How much protection does level D uniform provide you?
None.
58
Which suit level provides you with the most protection?
Level A.
59
What are the 3 most important aspects of self-protection?
- Time - Distance - Shielding
60
What are the 4 law enforcement response?
(1) Evacuation (2) Crime Scene Perimeter (3) Crowd control (4) Identify suspects, victims, and witnesses.
61
What is the most important aspect in law enforcement response?
Isolation.
62
What type of explosion is law enforcement most likely to encounter?
Chemical
63
__________ _________ _________ (___) consists of an ignition source, a flammable combustible fuel: including kerosene, cigarette, and charcoal lighter fluid.
Improvised incendiary devices (IID).
64
What should you do upon arrival of response scene?
Contact the person in charge.
65
What is law enforcement's capacity regarding decisions?
Advisory
66
Should an officer declare a scene safe?
No, they should only state nothing was found.
67
If a suspects package is found, what should you do?
Leave it alone and notify the bomb squad.
68
P.A.S.S.
Pull Aim Squeeze Sweep
69
Letter "_" within a green triangle. Ordinary combustible materials are involved. Examples wood, cloth, rubber, paper, and many plastics.
Class A Fires
70
Letter "_" within a red square. Combustible or flammable liquids are involved.
Class B Fires
71
Letter "_" within a blue circle. Energized electrical equipment are involved.
Class C Fires
72
Letter "_" within a yellow star. Combustible metals are involved.
Class D Fires
73
Letter "_" within a black hexagon. Cooking oils are involved.
Class K