tracing a drop of blood Flashcards

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1
Q

what direction does the heart go in

A

a circle

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2
Q

how many quartz of blood does our body make

A

6,000 quarts

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3
Q

pulmonary circuit

A

involves the right side of the heart and the blood going to the lungs

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4
Q

what does pulmonary mean

A

heart and lungs

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5
Q

what does the right side of our heart contain

A

deoxygenated blood

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6
Q

the right side of your heart is higher in _____

A

CO2

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7
Q

where does the deoxygenated blood return to after going through the pulmonary circuit

A

to the right atrium from the superior vena cava and the inferior vena cava

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8
Q

where does the blood from the superior vena cava come from

A

waist up

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9
Q

where does the blood from the inferior vena cava come from

A

waist down

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10
Q

what are the superior and inferior vena cava

A

2 largest veins in the body

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11
Q

after the superior and inferior vena cava, where does the deoxygenated blood go

A

from right atrium to right ventricle through the tricuspid valve

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12
Q

after the right ventricle, where does the deoxygenated blood go

A

through semi lunar valve into the pulmonary artery and travels to the lungs

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13
Q

what happens to the pulmonary artery because the deoxygenated blood need to come through

A

it branches into mini arteries called arterioles and connects to the capillaries

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14
Q

what are capillaries

A

thin walls, bigger tubes of blood under the skin

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15
Q

what does the deoxygenated blood do when it gets to the capillaries

A

O2 and CO2 are exchanged at air sacs in lungs (alvioli)

diffusion

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16
Q

after diffusion where does the oxygenated blood goes

A

through the venules into the pulmonary vein, to the left atrium

17
Q

where does the oxygenated blood go after the left atrium

A

to the left ventricle through the bicuspid valve

18
Q

after getting to the left ventricle where does the oxygenated blood goes

A

goes through the semilunar valve to the Aorta and then the rest of the body

19
Q

systemic circuit

A

involves the left side of the heart and blood coming back from the lungs for the entire body

20
Q

what does the left side of the heart contain

A

oxygenated blood high in O2

21
Q

what does the right atrium contain

A

pacemaker (nervous tissue)

22
Q

other names for a pace maker

A

S-A node

Purkinje Fibers

23
Q

Tachycardia

A

greater than 100 beats per minute

24
Q

Brady Cardia

A

less than 60 beats per minute

25
Q

what is the job of a pace maker

A

to regulate beat

26
Q

what are the two types of blood pressure

A

systole and diastole

27
Q

hypertension

A

high blood pressure

28
Q

hypotension

A

low blood pressure

29
Q

systole

A

systolic pressure, top #

30
Q

diastole

A

diastolic pressure, bottom #

31
Q

what does the top number of a blood pressure mean

A

pressure of ventricles pumping (atria relaxing)

32
Q

what does the bottom number of blood pressure mean

A

pressure of atria pumping (ventricles relaxing)

33
Q

what can affect blood pressure

A

salt, weight, smoking, lack of excercise, genetics

34
Q

what is the danger of a high blood pressure

A

stroke

35
Q

indications of a low blood pressure

A

tired, feint