tracing a drop of blood Flashcards

(35 cards)

1
Q

what direction does the heart go in

A

a circle

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2
Q

how many quartz of blood does our body make

A

6,000 quarts

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3
Q

pulmonary circuit

A

involves the right side of the heart and the blood going to the lungs

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4
Q

what does pulmonary mean

A

heart and lungs

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5
Q

what does the right side of our heart contain

A

deoxygenated blood

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6
Q

the right side of your heart is higher in _____

A

CO2

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7
Q

where does the deoxygenated blood return to after going through the pulmonary circuit

A

to the right atrium from the superior vena cava and the inferior vena cava

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8
Q

where does the blood from the superior vena cava come from

A

waist up

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9
Q

where does the blood from the inferior vena cava come from

A

waist down

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10
Q

what are the superior and inferior vena cava

A

2 largest veins in the body

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11
Q

after the superior and inferior vena cava, where does the deoxygenated blood go

A

from right atrium to right ventricle through the tricuspid valve

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12
Q

after the right ventricle, where does the deoxygenated blood go

A

through semi lunar valve into the pulmonary artery and travels to the lungs

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13
Q

what happens to the pulmonary artery because the deoxygenated blood need to come through

A

it branches into mini arteries called arterioles and connects to the capillaries

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14
Q

what are capillaries

A

thin walls, bigger tubes of blood under the skin

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15
Q

what does the deoxygenated blood do when it gets to the capillaries

A

O2 and CO2 are exchanged at air sacs in lungs (alvioli)

diffusion

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16
Q

after diffusion where does the oxygenated blood goes

A

through the venules into the pulmonary vein, to the left atrium

17
Q

where does the oxygenated blood go after the left atrium

A

to the left ventricle through the bicuspid valve

18
Q

after getting to the left ventricle where does the oxygenated blood goes

A

goes through the semilunar valve to the Aorta and then the rest of the body

19
Q

systemic circuit

A

involves the left side of the heart and blood coming back from the lungs for the entire body

20
Q

what does the left side of the heart contain

A

oxygenated blood high in O2

21
Q

what does the right atrium contain

A

pacemaker (nervous tissue)

22
Q

other names for a pace maker

A

S-A node

Purkinje Fibers

23
Q

Tachycardia

A

greater than 100 beats per minute

24
Q

Brady Cardia

A

less than 60 beats per minute

25
what is the job of a pace maker
to regulate beat
26
what are the two types of blood pressure
systole and diastole
27
hypertension
high blood pressure
28
hypotension
low blood pressure
29
systole
systolic pressure, top #
30
diastole
diastolic pressure, bottom #
31
what does the top number of a blood pressure mean
pressure of ventricles pumping (atria relaxing)
32
what does the bottom number of blood pressure mean
pressure of atria pumping (ventricles relaxing)
33
what can affect blood pressure
salt, weight, smoking, lack of excercise, genetics
34
what is the danger of a high blood pressure
stroke
35
indications of a low blood pressure
tired, feint