RBC, WBC, Platelets Flashcards

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1
Q

scientific name for RBC

A

Erythrocytes

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2
Q

shape of RBC

A

biconcave, thick edges, thin center

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3
Q

how many RBC are in one drop of blood

A

5mil

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4
Q

what makes RBC red

A

hemoglobin

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5
Q

what foods contain hemoglobin

A

raisins, redmeat

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6
Q

what attracts O2 in RBC

A

hemoglobin

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7
Q

where are RBC produced

A

marrow

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8
Q

how long do RBC last

A

120 days

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9
Q

explain the nucleus of RBC

A

1-60 they have a nucleus, 61-120 they don’t have a nucleus so that there is more room for O2

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10
Q

what type of creatures RBC nuclei disappear

A

mammals

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11
Q

what makes mammals mammals

A

body hair and can give milk

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12
Q

what happens to old RBC

A

they are destroyed by the spleen

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13
Q

where do old RBC go after being destroyed

A

they go into your feces

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14
Q

green poop

A

biliverdin

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15
Q

bilirubin

A

orange feces

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16
Q

diseases that affect RBC

A

anemia, sickle cell anemia, CO poisoning

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17
Q

what is sickle cell anemia

A

cell looks like a cresent, affects african americans

18
Q

If O2 and CO were present in the air, what would get taken in

A

CO

19
Q

Polycythemia

A

5mil + RBC because there is a higher altitude, body adapts

20
Q

scientific name for WBC

A

Leukocytes

21
Q

explain the nucleus of WBC

A

ALWAYS nucleated

22
Q

where are WBC produced

A

marrow

23
Q

how many WBC are in a drop of blood

A

8,000

24
Q

what is the job of WBC

A

fight infection (immunity)

25
Q

what do WBC produce

A

antibodies

26
Q

how long do WBC last

A

10 days

27
Q

what do WBC attack

A

microorganisms

28
Q

how do WBC attack microorganisms

A

by phagocytosis

29
Q

diseases that affect WBC

A

infection, mononucleosis, leukemia

30
Q

how many WBC do you have if you have an infection

A

8,000+

31
Q

how many WBC do you have if you have mononucleosis

A

15,000+

32
Q

how many WBC do you have if you have leukemia

A

50,000+

33
Q

what is mononucleosis

A

contagious, tired, sore throat, weight decrease. use to be 6 weeks out of school

34
Q

what is leukemia

A

cells eating everything; most curable cancer; bruises

35
Q

scientific name for platelets

A

thrombocytes

36
Q

explain the nucleus of platelets

A

no nuclei

37
Q

where are platelets produced

A

marrow

38
Q

how long do platelets last

A

10 days

39
Q

function of platelets

A

blood clotting

40
Q

how many platelets are in a drop of blood

A

130,000-350,000