meninges- spinal cord Flashcards

1
Q

meninges

A

covering over brain tissue/ spinal cord

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2
Q

meningitis

A

infection of the meninges

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3
Q

is meningitis contagious

A

yes

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4
Q

what kind of symptoms does meningitis have

A

flu like

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5
Q

encephalitis

A

brain swelling

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6
Q

hydrocephalus

A

H2o on the brain

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7
Q

what causes encephalitis

A

germ

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8
Q

cerebrospinal fluid

A

fluid in brain and spinal cord

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9
Q

function of cerebrospinal fluid

A

cushion (protection)

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10
Q

what is the blood brain barrier made of

A

capillaries

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11
Q

function of blood brain barrier

A

prevent certain substances from entering brain tissue

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12
Q

what things cross the blood brain barrier

A

glucose, essential amino acid, H2o

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13
Q

concussion

A

bruised brain;dizzy, dont go to sleep, comes back

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14
Q

contusion

A

brain tissue bruised and damaged, doesnt come back

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15
Q

CVA full name

A

cerebro vascular attack

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16
Q

CVA

A

stroke:3rd leading cause of death in US

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17
Q

cause if CVA

A

high BP

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18
Q

TIA full name

A

transcient Ischemic attack

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19
Q

TIA

A

(5-50 min); temporary numbness, impaired speech; a warning; brain tissue dies

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20
Q

alzheimers

A

progressive degeneration of the brain

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21
Q

what have scientists discovered about Alzheimer’s

A

protein deposits might be linked

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22
Q

is there a cure for Alzheimer’s

A

no cure

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23
Q

cause of alzheimers

A

unknown

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24
Q

is Alzheimers genetic

A

possibly

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25
what is the protein called that might be the cause of alzheimers
tau
26
how much of the pop has epilepsy
1%
27
epilepsy
seizures, muscle spasms, effects nerve impulses
28
what can trigger epilepsies
light
29
what does epilepsy effect
nerve impulses
30
what can help epilepsy
implant or medication
31
what do people say they feel before epilepsy
hear, smell, and see things; sensory neurons off
32
parkinsons
tremors, lost control of skeletal muscles
33
cause of parkinsons
lack of dopamine
34
huntingtons disease
insane behavior around age 40
35
describe the uniqueness of Huntington's disease
dominate gene | genetic
36
polio
effects muscles
37
what causes polio
virus in water (pools)
38
when did polio really take over
1950's
39
what is the cure for polio
never fully cured but vaccines
40
can polio be triggered
yes
41
spina bifida
too many holes in the sacrum so bacteria gets in, paralisis
42
what can spina bifida lead to
paralysis
43
what can they do to help spina bifida
put catheter in
44
orthostatic hypotension
NS "firing" slower, BP down, signal to medulla is down (dizzy), 1 place too long,molder people
45
how is your blood pressure in orthostatic hypotension
low
46
how does the signal to the medulla get affected by orthostatic hypotension
slower
47
symptoms of orthostatic hypotension
dizzy
48
cause of orthostatic hypotension
1 place too long
49
who does orthostatic hypotension tend to affect
older people
50
shingles
lines of blisters above the waste
51
what is shingles caused by
herpes virus
52
what is connected to shingles
chicken pox
53
what causes shingles
stress
54
how long is the spinal cord
17"
55
where is the spinal cord
enclosed in the vertebrae (back bone), covered by meninges and contain CSF
56
what covers the spinal cord
meninges
57
what does the spinal cord contain
CSF
58
what is the spinal cord involved in
reflexes
59
how many nerves are in the spinal cord
31 pairs
60
what is the end of the spinal cord called
cauda equina