Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM

Browse over 1 million classes created by top students, professors, publishers, and experts.


See full index

biology qt3 > circulation test > Flashcards

circulation test Flashcards

You may prefer our related Brainscape-certified flashcards:
AP® Biology flashcards Biology 101 flashcards
1
Q

circulation

A

transportation of nutrients, waste, O2, CO2, H2O, salt, vitamins, protein, fats

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

circulation nickname

A

pickup and delivery system

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

cardiovascular system

A

includes heart, blood, blood vessels

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

what is the job of blood vessels

A

passage way

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

another name for blood

A

medium

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

open circulatory system

A

organs in a pool of blood, anthropods, few blood vessels

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

closed circulatory system

A

blood contained in blood vessels

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

lymphatic system

A

includes lymph nodes, produces lymph, helper to the circulatory system
lymph nodes- groin, armpit, neck
lymphatic orgams- tonsils, spleen, thymus

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

lymph

A

clear blood like fluid

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

where is lymph located

A

groin, armpit, neck

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

lymphatic organs

A

tonsils, spleen, thymus

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

relationship with thymus and age

A

thymus goes down as age goes up

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

what happens if you take out your tonsils

A

your immune system goes down

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

how much does the heart weigh

A

a little over a pound

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

are male or female hearts heavier. why?

A

male because they typically have bigger bodies

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

how big is the heart in size

A

size of a fist

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

septum

A

separates the left and right side of the heart

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

where is the heart located

A

under the sternum, middle of the chest, tilted to the left

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

pericardium

A

sack around the heart

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

pericarditis

A

infected sac, swells, pericardium

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

myocardium

A

heart muscle (cardiac muscle)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
22
Q

how many chambers does a bird have

A

3

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
23
Q

how many chambers does a mammal have

A

4

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
24
Q

what are the top chambers called

A

atria

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
25
Q

what are the bottom chambers called

A

ventricles

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
26
Q

which are more muscular, ventricles or atria

A

ventricles

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
27
Q

which chamber is the most muscular

A

left ventricle

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
28
Q

atria

A

recieving chambers

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
29
Q

ventricles

A

pumping chambers

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
30
Q

valves

A

one way trap doors for blood

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
31
Q

tricuspid

A

right with 3 flaps

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
32
Q

bicuspid

A

mitrial

left with 2 flaps

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
33
Q

semi-lunar

A

between aorta and left ventricle ; between pulmonary artery and right ventricle

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
34
Q

lub dub

A

sound of valves shutting

35
Q

lub swish dub

A

not closing, 1st set leaking

36
Q

lub dub swish

A

not closing, 2nd set leaking

37
Q

heart murmur

A

leaking of blood through valves

38
Q

how much blood do we make in a day

A

6,000 quarts

39
Q

pulmonary circuit

A

involves the right side of the heart and the blood going to the lungs

40
Q

right side contains what kind of blood

A

deoxygenated

41
Q

deoxygenated blood is high in ______

A

CO2

42
Q

where are arteries located

A

deep within the body

43
Q

blood

A

a living tissue composed of non-living plasma (yellow 55%) and living cells (45%)

44
Q

what is the job name for someone who collects blood

A

phlebotomist

45
Q

how much percent of blood is plasma

A

55%

46
Q

what would the top half of a beaker look like if it contained blood that separated

A

lighter, 55% yellow, non-living, plasma

47
Q

what would the bottom half of a beaker look like if it contained blood that separated

A

45% red, heavier, living, cells

48
Q

what would the middle of a beaker look like if it contained blood that separated

A

white blood cells, foamy

49
Q

what does the amount of blood in your body depend on

A

size of person and fat

50
Q

how much blood is typically in a human body

A

5 liters

51
Q

what does plasma contain

A

albumin, globulin, hormones, H2O(92%), carbs, amino acids, lipids, fibrogen, waste, CO2, salt

52
Q

albumin

A

regulates H2O balance, helps hydrate, plasma

53
Q

where can albumin be found

A

plasma, eggwhites

54
Q

globulin

A

transports vitamin and antibodies, plasma

55
Q

hormones

A

regulate activity, circus , plasma

56
Q

how much of plasma is H2O

A

92%

57
Q

what are the 3 main nutrients of plasma

A

carbohydrates, lipids, amino acids

58
Q

what type of waste does plasma contain

A

CO2, salt

59
Q

fibrogen

A

helps clot, clotting material, looks like mesh, in plasma

60
Q

what might you have done if your blood gets thick

A

transfusion

61
Q

Flusol

A

O2 dissolves quick, same material on nonstick pans, artificial blood, substitute

62
Q

what vitamin is involved in clotting

A

K

63
Q

what mineral is involved in clotting

A

Ca

64
Q

where can we find vitamin K

A

green veggies

65
Q

what does the whole clotting process involve

A

Ca,clotting proteins, and vitamin K

66
Q

what happens if you get the wrong blood type

A

agglutination- clumping or clotting

67
Q

agglutination

A

cause by wrong blood, clumping and clotting

68
Q

antigen

A

protein found on RBC surface

69
Q

antibody

A

protein in liquid blood (plasma), always fight

70
Q

type A antigen and anti body

A

Antigen- A

Antibody- B

71
Q

Type B antigen and antibody

A

Antigen- B

Antibody- A

72
Q

Type AB antigen and antibody

A

Antigen- A and B

Antibody- none

73
Q

Type O antigen and antibody

A

Antigen- none

Antibody- A and B

74
Q

what is the rarest blood types

A

AB

75
Q

what is the universal donor

A

O

76
Q

Universal receiver

A

AB

77
Q

most common blood type

A

O

78
Q

Rh factor

A

Rhesus monkey; Erythroblastosis Fatalis (“blue baby”); problem with father (+) and mother (-); baby #1 (+); mother with (+) antibodies cause clumping of RBC of baby

79
Q

what is the drug that can be given to mother to prevent Erythroblastosis Fatalis

A

rogan

80
Q

Erythroblastosis Fatalis nickname

A

blue baby

81
Q

transplants for blue baby system

A

immunosuppressants - drug for no rejection - immune system goes down

82
Q

immunosuppressants

A

drug for not rejection

83
Q

AIDS

A

destruction of WBC and T cells

biology qt3 (26 decks)

Brainscape helps you reach your goals faster, through stronger study habits.
© 2024 Bold Learning Solutions. Terms and Conditions