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biology qt3 > the digestive system- tonsils > Flashcards

the digestive system- tonsils Flashcards

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AP® Biology flashcards Biology 101 flashcards
1
Q

nutrition

A

process in which body takes in and utilizes necessary food substances

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2
Q

jhow many basic nutrients are there

A

6

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3
Q

function of carbohydrates

A

quick energy

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4
Q

what are the 3 types of a carbohydrate

A

mono, di, and polysaccharide

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5
Q

monosaccharide

A

simple sugar

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6
Q

disaccharide

A

double sugar

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7
Q

polysaccharide

A

complex starch

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8
Q

where is glycogen found

A

liver

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9
Q

where is cellulose found

A

plants

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10
Q

what carbohydrate is found in the liver

A

glycogen

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11
Q

roughage

A

plant cellulose

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12
Q

another name for glucose

A

dextrose

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13
Q

are carbohydrates organic or inorganic

A

organic

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14
Q

what are lipids

A

fat

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15
Q

function of lipids

A

stored energy

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16
Q

what types of lipids are there

A

saturated, unsaturated, polyunsaturated

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17
Q

what nutrient has the most calories

A

lipid

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18
Q

is a lipid organic or inorganic

A

organic

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19
Q

function of proteins

A

repair, maintenance, growth

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20
Q

what type of proteins are there

A

complete vs incomplete

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21
Q

how many amino acids are in nature

A

20

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22
Q

how many amino acids are there in a complete protein

A

8

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23
Q

what 2 things are found in proteins

A

enzymes and hormones

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24
Q

are proteins organic or inorganic

A

organic

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25
Q

what is specific to vitamins that nothing else has

A

coenzymes

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26
Q

function of coenzymes

A

normal metabolic process

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27
Q

what types of vitamins are there

A

fat soluble and water soluble

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28
Q

where is vitamin A found

A

carrots

29
Q

where is vitamin C found

A

oranges

30
Q

where is vitamin D found

A

milk, sun

31
Q

where is vitamin K found

A

veggies

32
Q

function of vitamin A

A

eye adjustment

33
Q

function of vitamin C

A

immune system

34
Q

function of vitamin D

A

bones

35
Q

function of vitamin K

A

clotting

36
Q

function of minerals

A

metabolism

37
Q

where are minerals found

A

mostly bone, terth, Ca, P, K, Na, Cl, Mg, S

38
Q

are minerals organic or inorganic

A

inorganic

39
Q

what makes up salt

A

sodium
potassium
chloride

40
Q

lettering for salt

A

NaCl

41
Q

is water inorganic or organic

A

inorganic

42
Q

how much of food is water

A

60%

43
Q

what is the function of water

A

speeds up chemical reactions

44
Q

Basal metabolic rate

A

(BMR) heat of body at rest

45
Q

what affects BMR

A

age, gender, thyroxin (thyroid gland, hormonal)

46
Q

Total metabolic rate

A

total amount of kcal consumed to fuel all activities

47
Q

malnutrition

A

lacks the right nutrition

48
Q

bulimia

A

vomiting in secret, might take laxatives, wears down enamel

49
Q

anorexia nervosa

A

caused by stress, self imaging, not eating or very little.

seen

50
Q

2 types if digestion

A

mechanical, chemical

51
Q

ex of mechanical digestion

A

teeth

52
Q

ex of chemical digestion

A

enzymes (bonds broke somehow) saliva, stomach acids

53
Q

what is the canal that mixes

A

alimentary canal

54
Q

how long is the alimentary canal

A

9 meters, 30ft

55
Q

where does the alimentary canal goes

A

mouth- anus

56
Q

characteristics of alimentary canal

A

muscular tube, smooth muscle, circular, longitudinal, oblique

57
Q

functions of alimentary canals

A

peristalsis, mixing movement

58
Q

function of the mouth

A

chewing

59
Q

another name for chewing

A

mastication

60
Q

labia

A

lips

61
Q

hard palete

A

anterior roof (bone)

62
Q

soft palete

A

posterior roof (cartilage)

63
Q

uvula

A

fleshy projection off of soft palate

64
Q

vestibule

A

area between lips and teeth

65
Q

frenulum

A

mucous membrane; secures tounge to floor of mouth

66
Q

tongue

A

shovels food to pharynx; has taste buds; nerve tissue

67
Q

types of taste buds

A

sweet, sour, salty, bitter

68
Q

where are most sweet taste buds

A

front of tongue

69
Q

tonsils

A

sides

biology qt3 (26 decks)

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