Toxicology Flashcards

1
Q

sweet garlicky odor in breath and stools

A

Acute As poisoning

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2
Q

Mee’s lines, raindrop hyperpigmentation

A

Chronic As poisoning

Tx: Dimercaprol

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3
Q

Minamata disease

A

Organic Mercury Disease

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4
Q

Oral tx for lead poisoning

A

Succimer

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5
Q

Mnemonics: Opioid overdose

A

PCR
Pupillary constriction, Comatose state, Respiratory depression
Tx: Naloxone

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6
Q

Mnemonics: Aspirin Poisoning

A

CHAFS

Coma, Hyperventilation, Acidosis (HAGMA), Fever, Seizures

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7
Q

Tx for BDZ overdose

A

Flumazenil

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8
Q

Mnemonics: Sedative-Hypnotic Poisoning

A

Hot Hot Hot DeCisioN!
Hypothermia, hypotension, hypoactive BS
Disinhibition, Coma, Nystagmus

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9
Q

Mnemonic: TCA overdose

A

3Cs: coma, convulsion, cardiotoxicity

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10
Q

Osm gap formula

A

2Na + Glu/18 + BUN/3

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11
Q

Anion gap formula

A

Na + K - (Cl- + HCO3-)

Normal: 12-16

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