topic 3 vocal Flashcards

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1
Q

heritable

A

a genetic characteristic that can be passed pm tp offspring.

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2
Q

asexual reproduction

A

the formation of a new individual from a single organism

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3
Q

binary fission

A

the splitting of a single-celled organism into two new organisms approximately the equal size, amoebae and many bacterial reproduce actually.

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4
Q

spores or zoospores

A

a flagellated sexual spore that reproduces by zoospores

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5
Q

meristem

A

an area of cell division of unspecialized cells in the tips of the roots. it shoots out pollin that produce new growth in plants

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6
Q

clone

A

an identical copy of a molecule, gene, cell or entire organism,.

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7
Q

budding

A

asexual reproduction process in which a bud forms on an organism, grows, and eventually breaks away to become a new organism.

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8
Q

sexual reproduction

A

the formation of a new organism from two different sexes

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9
Q

zygospores

A

a single-celled reproductive structure formed in sexual reproduction by some fungi

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10
Q

bacterial conjugation

A

the direct transfer of genetic material from one bacterial cell to another

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11
Q

body cells

A

cells that are composed in the human body

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12
Q

gamete

A

a reproductive cell containing half the number of chromosomes of a somatic cell.

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13
Q

fertilization

A

is the fusion of gametes to initiate the development of a new individual organisms

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14
Q

zygote

A

the new cell formed by the process of fertilization

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15
Q

embryo

A

a multicellular organism during early development

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16
Q

angiosperm

A

they form sexually by forming seeds in flowers

17
Q

gymnosperms

A

they actually by forming seed in cones

18
Q

pollen

A

the powdery product produced by the make gametes.

19
Q

pollen tube

A

in a plant a tube that grows from a pollen grain toward the ovule

20
Q

cotyledon

A

a seed leaf structure in a seed that nourishes the plant embryo

21
Q

self-pollination

A

pollination of an ovule in a flower with pollen from the same flower.

22
Q

cross-pollination

A

pollen of an ovule in a flower with pollen from a different flower.