Top Score Pro Test 1 Flashcards
What does Isoelectronic mean
atoms and ions that have the same number of electrons
are covalent bonds usually between two nonmetals
yep
What are the steps in creating the balanced Ionic equation
- balance the molecular equation
- break all soluble strong electrolytes into their ions (things with aq next to them
(correct charge number)
(correct number of ions) - bring down all compounds with (s), (l), or unchanged
What is
1) Cl-
2) ClO -
3) ClO2 -
4) ClO3 -
5) ClO4 -
Chloride hypochlorite chlorite chlorate perchlorate
what is
1) NO -
2) NO2 -
3) NO3 -
4) NO4 -
Hyponitrite
Nitrite
Nitrate
pernitrate
What are the Oxy ions with hypo - as O2 not O
sulfate (2-)
phosphate (3-)
What are the charges like in an electrolytic cell vs. a galvanic cell
galvanic the anode is negative and the cathode is positive
electrolytic the anode is positive and the cathode is negative
What are the 6 components of organic molecules
Carbon Hydrogen Oxygen Nitrogen Sulfur Phosphorus
What do the pores in the nuclear envelope do
- Allows proteins to move into the nucleus
- allows ribosomal components to exit the nucleus
- allows mRNA to exit the nucleus
Which are larger and fewer in number RBC’s or WBC’s
WBC
What is operate conditioning
when an association is formed between a behavior and a consequence
what is classical conditioning
when there is an association formed between two stimuli
what is the sequence of events leading to the creation of life
formation of monomers
formation of polymers
formation of protobionts (coacervate droplets)
animals of the genera Ascaris and Turbatrix move how
with only longitudinal muscles
What does an inducer do
inactivates the repressor
What is the vegitation of chapparal like
strands of dense spiny shrubs with though evergreen leaves
What does KMNO4 do with an alkene
creates a cis diol
what does KMNO4 do with an alkyl side chain of benzene
converts it into a carboxylic acid, no matter the length of the alkyl chain
markovnikov or anti-markovnikov with an alkene
H2O/Cl2
Mark
markovnikov or anti-markovnikov with an alkene
Hg(OAc)2/H2O then NaBH4
Mark
markovnikov or anti-markovnikov with an alkene
H2O/H2SO4
Mark
markovnikov or anti-markovnikov with an alkene
BH3 then H2O2 in base
Anti Mark
what does LiAlH4 do
reduces carbonyl compounds to ethers. it can’t reduce other things
What kind of elimination reactions occur with a Br group
E2
what does the removed H have to be in relation to the leaving group in E2 reactions
antiperiplanar
What is a reducing sugar
a sugar with a free OH on the anomeric carbon
When determining which cyclohexane is the most stable what is most important
the largest groups must all be equitorial. Even if they are next to each other
how many ways can 6 people be arranged around a circular table
(n-1)!
5! = 120
What is 10^-3
.001
What does 10^0 =
1
what is the simple interest equation
I = PRT
Principle * Rate * Time
