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DAT > Top Score Pro Test 1 > Flashcards

Top Score Pro Test 1 Flashcards

1
Q

What does Isoelectronic mean

A

atoms and ions that have the same number of electrons

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2
Q

are covalent bonds usually between two nonmetals

A

yep

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3
Q

What are the steps in creating the balanced Ionic equation

A
  1. balance the molecular equation
  2. break all soluble strong electrolytes into their ions (things with aq next to them
    (correct charge number)
    (correct number of ions)
  3. bring down all compounds with (s), (l), or unchanged
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4
Q

What is

1) Cl-
2) ClO -
3) ClO2 -
4) ClO3 -
5) ClO4 -

A 
Chloride
hypochlorite
chlorite
chlorate
perchlorate
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5
Q

what is

1) NO -
2) NO2 -
3) NO3 -
4) NO4 -

A

Hyponitrite
Nitrite
Nitrate
pernitrate

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6
Q

What are the Oxy ions with hypo - as O2 not O

A

sulfate (2-)

phosphate (3-)

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7
Q

What are the charges like in an electrolytic cell vs. a galvanic cell

A

galvanic the anode is negative and the cathode is positive

electrolytic the anode is positive and the cathode is negative

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8
Q

What are the 6 components of organic molecules

A 
Carbon
Hydrogen
Oxygen 
Nitrogen
Sulfur 
Phosphorus
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9
Q

What do the pores in the nuclear envelope do

A
  1. Allows proteins to move into the nucleus
  2. allows ribosomal components to exit the nucleus
  3. allows mRNA to exit the nucleus
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10
Q

Which are larger and fewer in number RBC’s or WBC’s

A

WBC

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11
Q

What is operate conditioning

A

when an association is formed between a behavior and a consequence

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12
Q

what is classical conditioning

A

when there is an association formed between two stimuli

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13
Q

what is the sequence of events leading to the creation of life

A

formation of monomers
formation of polymers
formation of protobionts (coacervate droplets)

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14
Q

animals of the genera Ascaris and Turbatrix move how

A

with only longitudinal muscles

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15
Q

What does an inducer do

A

inactivates the repressor

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16
Q

What is the vegitation of chapparal like

A

strands of dense spiny shrubs with though evergreen leaves

17
Q

What does KMNO4 do with an alkene

A

creates a cis diol

18
Q

what does KMNO4 do with an alkyl side chain of benzene

A

converts it into a carboxylic acid, no matter the length of the alkyl chain

19
Q

markovnikov or anti-markovnikov with an alkene

H2O/Cl2

A

Mark

20
Q

markovnikov or anti-markovnikov with an alkene

Hg(OAc)2/H2O then NaBH4

A

Mark

21
Q

markovnikov or anti-markovnikov with an alkene

H2O/H2SO4

A

Mark

22
Q

markovnikov or anti-markovnikov with an alkene

BH3 then H2O2 in base

A

Anti Mark

23
Q

what does LiAlH4 do

A

reduces carbonyl compounds to ethers. it can’t reduce other things

24
Q

What kind of elimination reactions occur with a Br group

A

E2

25
Q

what does the removed H have to be in relation to the leaving group in E2 reactions

A

antiperiplanar

26
Q

What is a reducing sugar

A

a sugar with a free OH on the anomeric carbon

27
Q

When determining which cyclohexane is the most stable what is most important

A

the largest groups must all be equitorial. Even if they are next to each other

28
Q

how many ways can 6 people be arranged around a circular table

A

(n-1)!

5! = 120

29
Q

What is 10^-3

A

.001

30
Q

What does 10^0 =

A

1

31
Q

what is the simple interest equation

A

I = PRT

Principle * Rate * Time

DAT (14 decks)

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