Tooth Eruption Flashcards

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1
Q

what are the basic movements of a tooth

A

from developmental position in the jaw

to functional position in occlusion

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2
Q

what are the rupture o=moveennts

A

continue adjusting tooth
over eruption response to opposing extraction
compensation for wear

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3
Q

what is active eruption

A

bodily move of tooth

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4
Q

what is passive ruption

A

uncovering of tooth by apical gingival migration

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5
Q

what is the deciduous eruptive movement

A

bloodless eruption

pre eruptive movement

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6
Q

what is the epermananet eruptive move

A

deciduous exfoliation

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7
Q

what is the pre eruptive movement

A

during tooth dev
teeth move as jaw grows
successional teeth move from lingual/palatal position
bon remodelling

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8
Q

where do the lower premolars start form

A

lingually and move between the roots of the deciduous molars

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9
Q

what is eruption

A

into the mouth and ito occlusion

axial moveemtn

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10
Q

what is the eruptive force

A

5-10g force

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11
Q

what sit he speed like for eruption

A

variable
1mm month - upper 1
4.5mm 14 months - lower 5
1mm in 3 months - 8’s

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12
Q

what is eruption a balance between

A

eruptive forces

resistive forces - overlying tissues

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13
Q

what are the push and pull components of the theory of eruption

A

push

  • root form
  • pulp prolif
  • bone form
  • fluid pressure

pull

  • collagen contracts
  • fibroblast contrcation
  • fibroblast migration
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14
Q

when do roots form

A

during eruption

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15
Q

when is root formation against eruption

A

eruption path > root length

impacted teeth

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16
Q

how is bone formation for eruption

A

bone forms under erupting tooth

17
Q

how is bone formation against eruption

A

root recited teeth erupt

bone fills in as tooth moves away

18
Q

how is hydrostatic pressure for eruption

A

`pd vasculature
cervical sympathetic stimulation
sympathectomy

19
Q

what is cervical sympathetic stimulation

A

vasoconstriction
cessation of eruption
reversible on cessation

20
Q

what is sympathectomy

A

vasodilation - inc tissue pressure

increase eruption rate

21
Q

how is hydrostatic pressure against eruption

A

root resected rodent incisor erupt normally

22
Q

what is the role of PDL fibres in eruption

A

rot resected exp
disrupt collagen formation
- no vit c ( collagen syn)
- lathyrogens (prevent cross

23
Q

so the result in PDL fibres in eruption is

A

slower eruption
no change in eruption
root fomraiotn continues
pollen sun affects eruption rte

24
Q

how are collagen contractions for eruption

A

principle oblique fibres

collagen can contract in vivo

25
Q

how are collagen contractions against eruption

A

no proof that collagen contracts in vivo

26
Q

how ar fibroblast migration/contration forces transmitted

A

along principle oblique fibres - scar tissue contraction

27
Q

how are fibroblasts migrtaion/contrcation for eruption

A

fibroblasts show motility
move cervically on eruption
colchine - reduces cell motility - retard eruption

28
Q

how are fibroblasts migration/contraction against eruption

A

PDL fibroblasts don’t have organelles for motility

no evidence can exert eruptive force

29
Q

what is the summary of eruption theories

A

multifactorial
not due to
- bone form or root form

due to

  • pull - PDL fibroblasts
  • push - hydrostatic pressure
30
Q

what are the series of events in bloodless eruption

A
REE + oral mucosa
collagen disintegrates + REE prolif
fusion of oral epi and REE 
epi cell death 
epi pathway 
REE forms JE
31
Q

what is deciduous exfoliation

A

deciduous tooth resorbed = successional eruption

pressure on tooth - resorption

32
Q

what resorbs the deciduous teeth

A

resorbed by osteoclasts
- multinucleate ostecast cells
derived form monocytes

33
Q

what are som post eruptive movements

A

accommodate for growth
compensate for occlusal wear
accommodate approximal wear
following extraction of opposing tooth