Age 3 - Dental Tissues Flashcards

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1
Q

what si ageing

A

changes brith to death hangs in life

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2
Q

what si he vitality of enamel

A

non vial - no active changes

ameloblasts gone only passive them and c

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3
Q

wat are some mech surface changes in enamel

A

attrition - incised/occlusal

approximal wear - arch shortens

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4
Q

what are acquired lamellae

A

crack forms in life of tooth

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5
Q

what si the ionic exchange in the enamel

A

fluoride
exchange F with OH in lattice
more perfect struct
more resist acid dean

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6
Q

what is th evitlity of pulp

A

vital tissue and has acute responses to enviro stim

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7
Q

what is secondary dentine

A

les tubular with age

reduces pulp chamber

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8
Q

what is sclerosis of the root

A
translucent dentine 
infilling tubules
starts apically 
linked to age 
fracture resist
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9
Q

what happens to pulp with age

A

decrease pulp volume

  • dec vasc
  • dec nerves dec sensitivity
  • decundiff and odontoblast cells
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10
Q

with less undiff cells what does this mean

A

less potential for pulp to repsond

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11
Q

what can be seen in result of age in pulp

A

calcification
true pulp stones -tubular structure form odontoblast like cells
false pulp stones - calcified fibrous tissue

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12
Q

what happens to cementum with age

A

thickness increases up to 3X between ages 16-70

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13
Q

what can the thickness if the cementum lead to

A

can obstruct and obstruct apical foramen

compensates for wear

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14
Q

what happens to the peirodontium in age

A
not an age change but more assc
vasc changes - thicken vessel walls and narrow lumen 
loss cellularity 
increasing fibrosis 
PDL fibres bundles thicker
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15
Q

what happens to bone in age

A
less dense
cortisol mass dec 
more brittle
less vasc
some osteoporosis 
slower wound heal
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16
Q

what happens to the alveolar bone in age

A

remodels with age

worse by tooth loss and perio disease

17
Q

how minis issues with alveolar bon in age

A

prevent tooth loss
good dentures
implant or over denture supported

18
Q

what happens to the nervous system when inc age

A

decrease nerve cell numbers
peripheral nerve function decrease
impaired synaptic function
dec taste acuity

19
Q

what happens to muscles with age

A

dec mass
dec firing rate
dec muscle strength

20
Q

what happens to mast muscles with age

A

40% dec cross sectional area
inc fat content
dec bite force
dec precision