tn datas Flashcards
What is the status of rainwater harvesting in Tamil Nadu?
Mandatory since 2003; Revival of 30,000+ water bodies under Kudimaramath scheme.
What does the Cauvery Delta Modernisation Project cover?
It covers over 18 lakh hectares.
What percentage of groundwater blocks are over-exploited or critical in Tamil Nadu?
86% of blocks are categorized as over-exploited or critical.
What is the gross cropped area in Tamil Nadu?
~50 lakh hectares, with rice, sugarcane, and millets as major crops.
How does Tamil Nadu rank in rice and sugarcane productivity nationally?
Tamil Nadu ranks high in rice and sugarcane productivity.
How many Uzhavar Sandhai (Farmers’ Markets) are operational in Tamil Nadu?
Operational in 160+ locations.
What is the focus of the Mission on Sustainable Dryland Agriculture?
Covers over 10 lakh hectares.
How many houses have been constructed under PMAY-U?
Over 3 lakh houses.
How many houses have been constructed under PMAY-G?
7.5 lakh houses.
What is the enrolment rate in primary schools in Tamil Nadu?
99.6%.
What is Tamil Nadu’s Gross Enrollment Ratio (GER) in higher education?
52.6%, the highest in India.
What scheme supports girl students’ higher education in Tamil Nadu?
Moovalur Ramamirtham Ammaiyar Scheme.
What is the infant mortality rate (IMR) in Tamil Nadu?
15 per 1,000 live births.
What is the maternal mortality rate (MMR) in Tamil Nadu?
57 per 100,000 live births.
What health scheme provides doorstep healthcare for chronic illnesses?
Makkalai Thedi Maruthuvam.
How many Primary Health Centres (PHCs) are there in Tamil Nadu?
300+ PHCs.
What is the budget allocation for SC/ST welfare in Tamil Nadu for 2023-24?
₹16,000 crores.
What financial aid is provided to women under Magalir Urimai Thogai?
₹1,000 monthly financial aid.
How many kilometers of state highways and rural roads are there in Tamil Nadu?
Over 66,000 km.
How many industrial parks does SIPCOT manage?
40 industrial parks.
What percentage of India’s cargo traffic is contributed by Chennai, Ennore, and Tuticorin ports?
15%.
What was the investment commitment during the last Global Investors Meet (GIM)?
₹2.3 lakh crore.
What is the poverty rate in Tamil Nadu?
Below 4%, one of the lowest in India.
What is the per capita income in Tamil Nadu for 2023-24?
₹2.78 lakh.
What is the malnutrition rate among children under 5 in Tamil Nadu?
Stunting is 23.3%, lower than the national average of 35.5%.
What is the life expectancy in Tamil Nadu?
70.6 years.
What is the literacy rate in Tamil Nadu according to the 2021 Census?
80.09%.
What is the school dropout rate in Tamil Nadu?
1.4%, among the lowest in India.
What is the female workforce participation rate in Tamil Nadu?
34%.
What percentage of rural households have access to potable water in Tamil Nadu?
98%.
What is the renewable energy capacity of Tamil Nadu?
Over 9.9 GW in wind energy.
What is the unemployment rate in Tamil Nadu according to the 2022 Periodic Labour Force Survey?
4.5%.
What is the GDP growth rate for Tamil Nadu in 2023-24?
8.2%.
What is the Gini coefficient for income inequality in Tamil Nadu?
0.39.
How many smart cities are there in Tamil Nadu under the Smart Cities Mission?
11 cities.
What is the percentage of urban areas with door-to-door waste collection in Tamil Nadu?
95%.
What is the forest cover percentage in Tamil Nadu?
20.3%.
How many national parks and wildlife sanctuaries are there in Tamil Nadu?
Five national parks and 15 wildlife sanctuaries.
What is the crime rate in Tamil Nadu?
Among the lowest violent crime rates in India.
What is the status of e-governance in Tamil Nadu?
Leads in digitizing government services.
What is the focus of CSR initiatives in Tamil Nadu?
Attracts significant Corporate Social Responsibility funds.
What is the focus of international collaborations in Tamil Nadu?
Partnerships with countries like Japan and Germany.
What does TANCET ensure?
TANCET ensures equitable access to engineering and management education.
How does Tamil Nadu rank in educational achievements?
Tamil Nadu ranks consistently in the top 5 states for school and higher education quality.
What is the Gross State Domestic Product (GSDP) of Tamil Nadu for 2023-24?
The GSDP is ₹25.77 lakh crore, contributing ~8% to India’s GDP.
What is the per capita income of Tamil Nadu for 2023-24?
The per capita income is ₹2.78 lakh, higher than the national average.
What is the GDP growth rate of Tamil Nadu for 2023-24?
The GDP growth rate is 8.2%, reflecting robust economic performance.
What are the leading sectors in Tamil Nadu’s industrial growth?
Leading sectors include automobiles, textiles, IT, and renewable energy.
What is the employment rate in Tamil Nadu?
The unemployment rate is at 4.5% (Periodic Labour Force Survey, 2022).
What is the contribution of agriculture to Tamil Nadu’s GSDP?
Agriculture contributes ~12% of GSDP; major producer of rice, sugarcane, and horticultural crops.
What were the exports from Tamil Nadu in 2022-23?
Exports amounted to ₹3.4 lakh crore, with textiles and automobiles as key contributors.
How many operational SEZs and industrial clusters are there in Tamil Nadu?
There are over 50 operational SEZs and industrial clusters, including the Chennai-Bengaluru Industrial Corridor.
Where does Tamil Nadu rank in ease of doing business?
Tamil Nadu ranks among the top states in India for ease of doing business.
What is the allocation for infrastructure investments in Tamil Nadu for 2023-24?
₹10,000 crore is allocated for road and port development.
What percentage of Tamil Nadu’s electricity comes from renewable sources?
50% of electricity is generated from renewable sources, especially wind and solar.
What is the urbanization rate in Tamil Nadu?
The urbanization rate is 48.5%, one of the highest in India.
How many MSMEs are there in Tamil Nadu?
There are over 50 lakh MSMEs generating significant employment and economic output.
What percentage of GSDP does the service sector account for in Tamil Nadu?
The service sector accounts for 55% of GSDP, driven by IT, finance, and tourism.
How much FDI has Tamil Nadu attracted between 2018-2023?
Tamil Nadu attracted $35 billion in FDI.
What is the annual tourism revenue in Tamil Nadu?
The annual tourism revenue is ₹25,000 crore from domestic and international tourism.
What percentage of India’s textile exports originate from Tamil Nadu?
Over 40% of India’s textile exports originate from Tamil Nadu.
Why is Chennai known as the ‘Detroit of India’?
Chennai is known as the ‘Detroit of India’ due to over 30% of the nation’s automobile production.
What is the annual export value of Tamil Nadu’s IT sector?
The IT sector exports over ₹1.2 lakh crore annually and employs over 6 lakh professionals.
What is Tamil Nadu’s Human Development Index (HDI) score?
Tamil Nadu ranks among the top states with an HDI score of 0.708.
What are some social welfare schemes in Tamil Nadu?
Programs like Amma Unavagam and free public transport for women enhance socio-economic mobility.
What is significant about Tamil Nadu’s infrastructure development?
It has the second-largest IT corridor in India and modernized ports like Chennai and Ennore.
What is the per capita credit deposit ratio in Tamil Nadu?
Tamil Nadu has one of the highest per capita credit deposit ratios in India.
How many youth have benefited from skill development programs in Tamil Nadu?
Skill training programs have benefited over 10 lakh youth under TN Skill Development Corporation.
What is the public debt of Tamil Nadu for 2023-24?
The public debt is ₹6.56 lakh crore, managed with sustainable fiscal policies.
What is the tax revenue of Tamil Nadu for 2023-24?
The tax revenue is ₹1.9 lakh crore, driven by GST and state excise collections.
What investments have been made in the rural economy of Tamil Nadu?
Significant investments have been made in rural infrastructure and employment under MGNREGA.
What percentage of MSMEs in Tamil Nadu are owned by women?
35% of MSMEs are owned by women, supported by government credit schemes.
What is the poverty rate in Tamil Nadu?
The poverty rate is below 4%, one of the lowest in India.
What is the Gini coefficient in Tamil Nadu?
The Gini coefficient is at 0.39, slightly lower than the national average.
What are the public investments in Tamil Nadu aimed at?
Public investments focus on major projects in transportation, energy, and housing sectors to boost economic growth.
When was the district formed?
The district was formed on November 28, 2019, carved out of Vellore district.
What is the area of the district?
The area is 1,797 sq. km.
What was the population of the district according to the 2011 Census?
The population was 11.11 lakh.
What is the literacy rate in Tamil Nadu?
The literacy rate is 79.14%, slightly above the national average.
How many taluks are there in the district?
There are 4 taluks: Tirupathur, Vaniyambadi, Ambur, Natrampalli.
How many revenue blocks are there in the district?
There are 8 revenue blocks.
How many panchayats are there in the district?
There are 157 village panchayats.
What dominates the economy of the district?
Agriculture, leather industry, and small-scale industries dominate the economy.
What are the major crops produced in the district?
Major crops include paddy, millets, sugarcane, groundnut, and horticultural crops.
Where is the district geographically located?
The district is located in the northwestern part of Tamil Nadu, near the Eastern Ghats.
What is the climate of the district?
The climate is semi-arid with moderate rainfall; average annual rainfall is ~840 mm.
What are the key rivers in the district?
The Palar River and its tributaries flow through the district.
How is the transportation in the district?
The district is well-connected by road and rail; Ambur and Vaniyambadi are major railway stations.
What educational institutions are present in the district?
The district hosts several schools and colleges, including government and private institutions.
What healthcare services are available in the district?
District hospitals and Primary Health Centres (PHCs) provide healthcare services.
What is the industrial contribution of the district?
The district is known for its leather tanning industry, especially in Ambur and Vaniyambadi.
What tourism attractions are in the district?
The district is home to Yelagiri Hills, a popular hill station.
What is culturally significant about the district?
The district is famous for traditional festivals and leather craftsmanship.
What is the forest cover in the district?
Over 16% of the district’s area is forested, including Yelagiri hills.
What are the major industries in the district?
The major industries include leather, textiles, and small-scale industries.
What is the predominant language spoken in the district?
Tamil is the predominant language.
What are the administrative divisions of the district?
The district includes 8 blocks and 1 municipality (Tirupathur).
What is the population density of the district?
The population density is 618 people per sq. km (Census 2011).
What is the sex ratio in the district?
The sex ratio is 1,003 females per 1,000 males.
What are some key landmarks in the district?
Key landmarks include Yelagiri Hills, Jalagamparai Falls, and Vainu Bappu Observatory.
What provides the majority of jobs in the district?
Agriculture and leather industries provide the majority of jobs.
What are the main water resources in the district?
The main water resources are the Palar River and groundwater.
What is the forest cover of Tamil Nadu?
The forest cover is 22,877 sq. km, covering 17.33% of the state’s geographical area (India State of Forest Report, 2021).
How many protected areas are there in Tamil Nadu?
Tamil Nadu has 5 National Parks and 15 Wildlife Sanctuaries, including Mudumalai and Guindy.
What biodiversity hotspots are found in Tamil Nadu?
The Western Ghats are a biodiversity hotspot; Tamil Nadu is home to unique flora and fauna.
What are the notable mangrove forests in Tamil Nadu?
Approximately 44 sq. km of mangrove forests exist; Pichavaram and Muthupet are notable ecosystems.
What is the air quality situation in Tamil Nadu?
Most cities meet National Ambient Air Quality Standards; Chennai faces moderate pollution challenges.
What is the renewable energy generation in Tamil Nadu?
50% of total energy generated comes from renewable sources, especially wind and solar.
How many water bodies are there in Tamil Nadu?
There are 39,202 tanks and 79 major reservoirs for irrigation and drinking water.
What is the coastline length of Tamil Nadu?
Tamil Nadu has a coastline of 1,076 km, the second-longest in India, supporting marine biodiversity and fisheries.
What is the waste management situation in Tamil Nadu?
95% of urban areas are covered by door-to-door waste collection; Tamil Nadu leads in plastic waste management.
What ban has Tamil Nadu implemented regarding plastics?
The state implemented a ban on single-use plastics in 2019.
What initiatives have increased green cover in Tamil Nadu?
Urban tree plantation initiatives have added 7,000 hectares of green cover in the last decade.
What is the groundwater exploitation situation in Tamil Nadu?
54% of blocks are overexploited or critical in terms of groundwater resources.
What is the focus of Tamil Nadu’s climate resilience efforts?
The State Action Plan on Climate Change (SAPCC) focuses on disaster preparedness and green energy.
How many wetlands are there in Tamil Nadu?
Tamil Nadu has over 20,000 wetlands, including Vedanthangal and Point Calimere.
What environmental policies are implemented in Tamil Nadu?
The Tamil Nadu Biodiversity Strategy and Action Plan is implemented to conserve natural resources.
What wildlife protection efforts are in place in Tamil Nadu?
There are successful tiger conservation efforts in Mudumalai and Anamalai Tiger Reserves.
What is Tamil Nadu’s installed capacity for solar power?
The installed capacity for solar power is over 4.4 GW, ranking 2nd in solar energy production in India.
What is Tamil Nadu’s installed capacity for wind power?
Tamil Nadu leads India with an installed capacity of 9.9 GW for wind power.
What is the average annual rainfall in Tamil Nadu?
The average annual rainfall is 950 mm, with major contributions from the Northeast Monsoon (48%).
What efforts are made in urban lake restoration in Tamil Nadu?
Restoration of lakes like Chetpet, Velachery, and Porur is aimed at ecological balance.
What conservation efforts are made for marine resources in Tamil Nadu?
Efforts are made in conserving coral reefs and marine species in the Gulf of Mannar.
What is promoted in Tamil Nadu for eco-tourism?
Eco-tourism is promoted in Yelagiri Hills, Mudumalai, and Pichavaram mangroves.
What pollution control measures are in place in Tamil Nadu?
Chennai and other industrial hubs adhere to stringent environmental norms.
What energy efficiency programs are planned in Tamil Nadu?
Programs to replace 2.5 crore streetlights with LED lights by 2025 are planned.
What initiatives are in place for carbon emissions reduction in Tamil Nadu?
Reduction initiatives include electric vehicle adoption and afforestation drives.
What disaster preparedness measures are in Tamil Nadu?
Advanced cyclone warning systems and flood mitigation projects are in place in vulnerable areas.
What is the afforestation effort in Tamil Nadu?
Approximately 3.8 crore saplings are planted annually under the Green Tamil Nadu Mission.
What is the focus of environmental education in Tamil Nadu?
Schools promote environmental awareness through eco-clubs.
What regulations are in place for water pollution in Tamil Nadu?
Strict regulations are enforced on industrial discharge into rivers like Palar and Vaigai.
What endangered species conservation efforts are in Tamil Nadu?
Efforts are made to conserve species like Nilgiri Tahr, Asian Elephant, and Grizzled Giant Squirrel.
