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tn datas Flashcards

1
Q

What is the status of rainwater harvesting in Tamil Nadu?

A

Mandatory since 2003; Revival of 30,000+ water bodies under Kudimaramath scheme.

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2
Q

What does the Cauvery Delta Modernisation Project cover?

A

It covers over 18 lakh hectares.

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3
Q

What percentage of groundwater blocks are over-exploited or critical in Tamil Nadu?

A

86% of blocks are categorized as over-exploited or critical.

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4
Q

What is the gross cropped area in Tamil Nadu?

A

~50 lakh hectares, with rice, sugarcane, and millets as major crops.

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5
Q

How does Tamil Nadu rank in rice and sugarcane productivity nationally?

A

Tamil Nadu ranks high in rice and sugarcane productivity.

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6
Q

How many Uzhavar Sandhai (Farmers’ Markets) are operational in Tamil Nadu?

A

Operational in 160+ locations.

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7
Q

What is the focus of the Mission on Sustainable Dryland Agriculture?

A

Covers over 10 lakh hectares.

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8
Q

How many houses have been constructed under PMAY-U?

A

Over 3 lakh houses.

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9
Q

How many houses have been constructed under PMAY-G?

A

7.5 lakh houses.

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10
Q

What is the enrolment rate in primary schools in Tamil Nadu?

A

99.6%.

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11
Q

What is Tamil Nadu’s Gross Enrollment Ratio (GER) in higher education?

A

52.6%, the highest in India.

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12
Q

What scheme supports girl students’ higher education in Tamil Nadu?

A

Moovalur Ramamirtham Ammaiyar Scheme.

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13
Q

What is the infant mortality rate (IMR) in Tamil Nadu?

A

15 per 1,000 live births.

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14
Q

What is the maternal mortality rate (MMR) in Tamil Nadu?

A

57 per 100,000 live births.

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15
Q

What health scheme provides doorstep healthcare for chronic illnesses?

A

Makkalai Thedi Maruthuvam.

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16
Q

How many Primary Health Centres (PHCs) are there in Tamil Nadu?

A

300+ PHCs.

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17
Q

What is the budget allocation for SC/ST welfare in Tamil Nadu for 2023-24?

A

₹16,000 crores.

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18
Q

What financial aid is provided to women under Magalir Urimai Thogai?

A

₹1,000 monthly financial aid.

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19
Q

How many kilometers of state highways and rural roads are there in Tamil Nadu?

A

Over 66,000 km.

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20
Q

How many industrial parks does SIPCOT manage?

A

40 industrial parks.

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21
Q

What percentage of India’s cargo traffic is contributed by Chennai, Ennore, and Tuticorin ports?

A

15%.

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22
Q

What was the investment commitment during the last Global Investors Meet (GIM)?

A

₹2.3 lakh crore.

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23
Q

What is the poverty rate in Tamil Nadu?

A

Below 4%, one of the lowest in India.

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24
Q

What is the per capita income in Tamil Nadu for 2023-24?

A

₹2.78 lakh.

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25
Q

What is the malnutrition rate among children under 5 in Tamil Nadu?

A

Stunting is 23.3%, lower than the national average of 35.5%.

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26
Q

What is the life expectancy in Tamil Nadu?

A

70.6 years.

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27
Q

What is the literacy rate in Tamil Nadu according to the 2021 Census?

A

80.09%.

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28
Q

What is the school dropout rate in Tamil Nadu?

A

1.4%, among the lowest in India.

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29
Q

What is the female workforce participation rate in Tamil Nadu?

A

34%.

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30
Q

What percentage of rural households have access to potable water in Tamil Nadu?

A

98%.

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31
Q

What is the renewable energy capacity of Tamil Nadu?

A

Over 9.9 GW in wind energy.

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32
Q

What is the unemployment rate in Tamil Nadu according to the 2022 Periodic Labour Force Survey?

A

4.5%.

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33
Q

What is the GDP growth rate for Tamil Nadu in 2023-24?

A

8.2%.

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34
Q

What is the Gini coefficient for income inequality in Tamil Nadu?

A

0.39.

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35
Q

How many smart cities are there in Tamil Nadu under the Smart Cities Mission?

A

11 cities.

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36
Q

What is the percentage of urban areas with door-to-door waste collection in Tamil Nadu?

A

95%.

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37
Q

What is the forest cover percentage in Tamil Nadu?

A

20.3%.

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38
Q

How many national parks and wildlife sanctuaries are there in Tamil Nadu?

A

Five national parks and 15 wildlife sanctuaries.

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39
Q

What is the crime rate in Tamil Nadu?

A

Among the lowest violent crime rates in India.

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40
Q

What is the status of e-governance in Tamil Nadu?

A

Leads in digitizing government services.

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41
Q

What is the focus of CSR initiatives in Tamil Nadu?

A

Attracts significant Corporate Social Responsibility funds.

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42
Q

What is the focus of international collaborations in Tamil Nadu?

A

Partnerships with countries like Japan and Germany.

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43
Q

What does TANCET ensure?

A

TANCET ensures equitable access to engineering and management education.

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44
Q

How does Tamil Nadu rank in educational achievements?

A

Tamil Nadu ranks consistently in the top 5 states for school and higher education quality.

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45
Q

What is the Gross State Domestic Product (GSDP) of Tamil Nadu for 2023-24?

A

The GSDP is ₹25.77 lakh crore, contributing ~8% to India’s GDP.

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46
Q

What is the per capita income of Tamil Nadu for 2023-24?

A

The per capita income is ₹2.78 lakh, higher than the national average.

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47
Q

What is the GDP growth rate of Tamil Nadu for 2023-24?

A

The GDP growth rate is 8.2%, reflecting robust economic performance.

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48
Q

What are the leading sectors in Tamil Nadu’s industrial growth?

A

Leading sectors include automobiles, textiles, IT, and renewable energy.

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49
Q

What is the employment rate in Tamil Nadu?

A

The unemployment rate is at 4.5% (Periodic Labour Force Survey, 2022).

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50
Q

What is the contribution of agriculture to Tamil Nadu’s GSDP?

A

Agriculture contributes ~12% of GSDP; major producer of rice, sugarcane, and horticultural crops.

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51
Q

What were the exports from Tamil Nadu in 2022-23?

A

Exports amounted to ₹3.4 lakh crore, with textiles and automobiles as key contributors.

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52
Q

How many operational SEZs and industrial clusters are there in Tamil Nadu?

A

There are over 50 operational SEZs and industrial clusters, including the Chennai-Bengaluru Industrial Corridor.

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53
Q

Where does Tamil Nadu rank in ease of doing business?

A

Tamil Nadu ranks among the top states in India for ease of doing business.

54
Q

What is the allocation for infrastructure investments in Tamil Nadu for 2023-24?

A

₹10,000 crore is allocated for road and port development.

55
Q

What percentage of Tamil Nadu’s electricity comes from renewable sources?

A

50% of electricity is generated from renewable sources, especially wind and solar.

56
Q

What is the urbanization rate in Tamil Nadu?

A

The urbanization rate is 48.5%, one of the highest in India.

57
Q

How many MSMEs are there in Tamil Nadu?

A

There are over 50 lakh MSMEs generating significant employment and economic output.

58
Q

What percentage of GSDP does the service sector account for in Tamil Nadu?

A

The service sector accounts for 55% of GSDP, driven by IT, finance, and tourism.

59
Q

How much FDI has Tamil Nadu attracted between 2018-2023?

A

Tamil Nadu attracted $35 billion in FDI.

60
Q

What is the annual tourism revenue in Tamil Nadu?

A

The annual tourism revenue is ₹25,000 crore from domestic and international tourism.

61
Q

What percentage of India’s textile exports originate from Tamil Nadu?

A

Over 40% of India’s textile exports originate from Tamil Nadu.

62
Q

Why is Chennai known as the ‘Detroit of India’?

A

Chennai is known as the ‘Detroit of India’ due to over 30% of the nation’s automobile production.

63
Q

What is the annual export value of Tamil Nadu’s IT sector?

A

The IT sector exports over ₹1.2 lakh crore annually and employs over 6 lakh professionals.

64
Q

What is Tamil Nadu’s Human Development Index (HDI) score?

A

Tamil Nadu ranks among the top states with an HDI score of 0.708.

65
Q

What are some social welfare schemes in Tamil Nadu?

A

Programs like Amma Unavagam and free public transport for women enhance socio-economic mobility.

66
Q

What is significant about Tamil Nadu’s infrastructure development?

A

It has the second-largest IT corridor in India and modernized ports like Chennai and Ennore.

67
Q

What is the per capita credit deposit ratio in Tamil Nadu?

A

Tamil Nadu has one of the highest per capita credit deposit ratios in India.

68
Q

How many youth have benefited from skill development programs in Tamil Nadu?

A

Skill training programs have benefited over 10 lakh youth under TN Skill Development Corporation.

69
Q

What is the public debt of Tamil Nadu for 2023-24?

A

The public debt is ₹6.56 lakh crore, managed with sustainable fiscal policies.

70
Q

What is the tax revenue of Tamil Nadu for 2023-24?

A

The tax revenue is ₹1.9 lakh crore, driven by GST and state excise collections.

71
Q

What investments have been made in the rural economy of Tamil Nadu?

A

Significant investments have been made in rural infrastructure and employment under MGNREGA.

72
Q

What percentage of MSMEs in Tamil Nadu are owned by women?

A

35% of MSMEs are owned by women, supported by government credit schemes.

73
Q

What is the poverty rate in Tamil Nadu?

A

The poverty rate is below 4%, one of the lowest in India.

74
Q

What is the Gini coefficient in Tamil Nadu?

A

The Gini coefficient is at 0.39, slightly lower than the national average.

75
Q

What are the public investments in Tamil Nadu aimed at?

A

Public investments focus on major projects in transportation, energy, and housing sectors to boost economic growth.

76
Q

When was the district formed?

A

The district was formed on November 28, 2019, carved out of Vellore district.

77
Q

What is the area of the district?

A

The area is 1,797 sq. km.

78
Q

What was the population of the district according to the 2011 Census?

A

The population was 11.11 lakh.

79
Q

What is the literacy rate in Tamil Nadu?

A

The literacy rate is 79.14%, slightly above the national average.

80
Q

How many taluks are there in the district?

A

There are 4 taluks: Tirupathur, Vaniyambadi, Ambur, Natrampalli.

81
Q

How many revenue blocks are there in the district?

A

There are 8 revenue blocks.

82
Q

How many panchayats are there in the district?

A

There are 157 village panchayats.

83
Q

What dominates the economy of the district?

A

Agriculture, leather industry, and small-scale industries dominate the economy.

84
Q

What are the major crops produced in the district?

A

Major crops include paddy, millets, sugarcane, groundnut, and horticultural crops.

85
Q

Where is the district geographically located?

A

The district is located in the northwestern part of Tamil Nadu, near the Eastern Ghats.

86
Q

What is the climate of the district?

A

The climate is semi-arid with moderate rainfall; average annual rainfall is ~840 mm.

87
Q

What are the key rivers in the district?

A

The Palar River and its tributaries flow through the district.

88
Q

How is the transportation in the district?

A

The district is well-connected by road and rail; Ambur and Vaniyambadi are major railway stations.

89
Q

What educational institutions are present in the district?

A

The district hosts several schools and colleges, including government and private institutions.

90
Q

What healthcare services are available in the district?

A

District hospitals and Primary Health Centres (PHCs) provide healthcare services.

91
Q

What is the industrial contribution of the district?

A

The district is known for its leather tanning industry, especially in Ambur and Vaniyambadi.

92
Q

What tourism attractions are in the district?

A

The district is home to Yelagiri Hills, a popular hill station.

93
Q

What is culturally significant about the district?

A

The district is famous for traditional festivals and leather craftsmanship.

94
Q

What is the forest cover in the district?

A

Over 16% of the district’s area is forested, including Yelagiri hills.

95
Q

What are the major industries in the district?

A

The major industries include leather, textiles, and small-scale industries.

96
Q

What is the predominant language spoken in the district?

A

Tamil is the predominant language.

97
Q

What are the administrative divisions of the district?

A

The district includes 8 blocks and 1 municipality (Tirupathur).

98
Q

What is the population density of the district?

A

The population density is 618 people per sq. km (Census 2011).

99
Q

What is the sex ratio in the district?

A

The sex ratio is 1,003 females per 1,000 males.

100
Q

What are some key landmarks in the district?

A

Key landmarks include Yelagiri Hills, Jalagamparai Falls, and Vainu Bappu Observatory.

101
Q

What provides the majority of jobs in the district?

A

Agriculture and leather industries provide the majority of jobs.

102
Q

What are the main water resources in the district?

A

The main water resources are the Palar River and groundwater.

103
Q

What is the forest cover of Tamil Nadu?

A

The forest cover is 22,877 sq. km, covering 17.33% of the state’s geographical area (India State of Forest Report, 2021).

104
Q

How many protected areas are there in Tamil Nadu?

A

Tamil Nadu has 5 National Parks and 15 Wildlife Sanctuaries, including Mudumalai and Guindy.

105
Q

What biodiversity hotspots are found in Tamil Nadu?

A

The Western Ghats are a biodiversity hotspot; Tamil Nadu is home to unique flora and fauna.

106
Q

What are the notable mangrove forests in Tamil Nadu?

A

Approximately 44 sq. km of mangrove forests exist; Pichavaram and Muthupet are notable ecosystems.

107
Q

What is the air quality situation in Tamil Nadu?

A

Most cities meet National Ambient Air Quality Standards; Chennai faces moderate pollution challenges.

108
Q

What is the renewable energy generation in Tamil Nadu?

A

50% of total energy generated comes from renewable sources, especially wind and solar.

109
Q

How many water bodies are there in Tamil Nadu?

A

There are 39,202 tanks and 79 major reservoirs for irrigation and drinking water.

110
Q

What is the coastline length of Tamil Nadu?

A

Tamil Nadu has a coastline of 1,076 km, the second-longest in India, supporting marine biodiversity and fisheries.

111
Q

What is the waste management situation in Tamil Nadu?

A

95% of urban areas are covered by door-to-door waste collection; Tamil Nadu leads in plastic waste management.

112
Q

What ban has Tamil Nadu implemented regarding plastics?

A

The state implemented a ban on single-use plastics in 2019.

113
Q

What initiatives have increased green cover in Tamil Nadu?

A

Urban tree plantation initiatives have added 7,000 hectares of green cover in the last decade.

114
Q

What is the groundwater exploitation situation in Tamil Nadu?

A

54% of blocks are overexploited or critical in terms of groundwater resources.

115
Q

What is the focus of Tamil Nadu’s climate resilience efforts?

A

The State Action Plan on Climate Change (SAPCC) focuses on disaster preparedness and green energy.

116
Q

How many wetlands are there in Tamil Nadu?

A

Tamil Nadu has over 20,000 wetlands, including Vedanthangal and Point Calimere.

117
Q

What environmental policies are implemented in Tamil Nadu?

A

The Tamil Nadu Biodiversity Strategy and Action Plan is implemented to conserve natural resources.

118
Q

What wildlife protection efforts are in place in Tamil Nadu?

A

There are successful tiger conservation efforts in Mudumalai and Anamalai Tiger Reserves.

119
Q

What is Tamil Nadu’s installed capacity for solar power?

A

The installed capacity for solar power is over 4.4 GW, ranking 2nd in solar energy production in India.

120
Q

What is Tamil Nadu’s installed capacity for wind power?

A

Tamil Nadu leads India with an installed capacity of 9.9 GW for wind power.

121
Q

What is the average annual rainfall in Tamil Nadu?

A

The average annual rainfall is 950 mm, with major contributions from the Northeast Monsoon (48%).

122
Q

What efforts are made in urban lake restoration in Tamil Nadu?

A

Restoration of lakes like Chetpet, Velachery, and Porur is aimed at ecological balance.

123
Q

What conservation efforts are made for marine resources in Tamil Nadu?

A

Efforts are made in conserving coral reefs and marine species in the Gulf of Mannar.

124
Q

What is promoted in Tamil Nadu for eco-tourism?

A

Eco-tourism is promoted in Yelagiri Hills, Mudumalai, and Pichavaram mangroves.

125
Q

What pollution control measures are in place in Tamil Nadu?

A

Chennai and other industrial hubs adhere to stringent environmental norms.

126
Q

What energy efficiency programs are planned in Tamil Nadu?

A

Programs to replace 2.5 crore streetlights with LED lights by 2025 are planned.

127
Q

What initiatives are in place for carbon emissions reduction in Tamil Nadu?

A

Reduction initiatives include electric vehicle adoption and afforestation drives.

128
Q

What disaster preparedness measures are in Tamil Nadu?

A

Advanced cyclone warning systems and flood mitigation projects are in place in vulnerable areas.

129
Q

What is the afforestation effort in Tamil Nadu?

A

Approximately 3.8 crore saplings are planted annually under the Green Tamil Nadu Mission.

130
Q

What is the focus of environmental education in Tamil Nadu?

A

Schools promote environmental awareness through eco-clubs.

131
Q

What regulations are in place for water pollution in Tamil Nadu?

A

Strict regulations are enforced on industrial discharge into rivers like Palar and Vaigai.

132
Q

What endangered species conservation efforts are in Tamil Nadu?

A

Efforts are made to conserve species like Nilgiri Tahr, Asian Elephant, and Grizzled Giant Squirrel.

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